شارک

عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : 14252 زيارة : 179 الصفحة: 37 - 41

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

The relation between body mass index and emotional intelligence in children

الموضوعات : Food and Health

Azam Movahedi 1 , Ariyo Movahedi 2

1 - Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
2 - Department of Nutrition, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

تاريخ الإرسال : 30 الخميس , جمادى الثانية, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 03 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 26 الأربعاء , شعبان, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: emotional intelligence, Body mass index (BMI), Obesity, Overweight, Emotional quotient (EQ),

ملخص المقالة :

Pediatric obesity is going to be one of the major risk factors in our era. It might have adverse effects on all aspects of child’s health. It could affect both physically and mentally and cause emotional suffering as well. It is shown that obesity could decrease cognition, but its relationship with emotional intelligence (EI) is unclear. In this cross-sectional study, the relationship between the child’s weight and level of EI has been investigated. Seventy-one children with average age 9.2±2.3 years old (32 girls and 39 boys) of volunteer parents who have come to counseling clinic were joined in this study. Anthropometrical information of children including BMI for age Z score was analyzed by using Anthro Plus software. Demographic information such as gender, year of birth, household income, and parental educational status were obtained by using common SES questionnaire. Emotional intelligence of children was obtained by using “Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Child Short Form” (TEIQue-CSF). A significant negative correlation between BMI and EI score was seen in both genders (r2=0.33, p=0.001). A similar pattern was also noticed for both boys and girls. Despite the similarity of this pattern in both genders, to some extent boys showed a stronger negative relationship between their BMI and EI score (Girls: r2=0.293, p=0.001; Boys: r2=0.388, p=0.001). Based on the present study, overweight and obesity are associated with a higher EI score in both genders, which shows the importance of weight effect on EI.

المصادر:


  1. WHO. Controlling the global obesity epidemic. World Health Organization; 2013 Available from: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/obesity/en/
    2.
  2. Ribeiro RC, Coutinho M, Bramorski MA, Giuliano IC, Pavan J. Association of the waist-to-height ratio with cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents: the three cities heart study. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2010;1(1):39–49.
    3.
  3. WHO. Facts and figures on childhood obesity. World Health Organization; 2017.
    4.
  4. CDC. Childhood Obesity Facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2017. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/obesity/facts.htm
    5.
  5. Sahoo K, Sahoo B, Choudhury AK, Sofi NY, Kumar R, Bhadoria AS, et al. Childhood obesity: Causes and consequences. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2015;4(2):187–192.
    6.
  6. Trasande L, Chatterjee S. The impact of obesity on health service utilization and costs in childhood. Obesity. 2009;17(9):1749–54.
    7.
  7. Finkelstein EA, Graham WCK, Malhotra R. Lifetime direct medical costs of childhood obesity. Pediatrics. 2014;133(5):1–9.
    8.
  8. De Niet JE, Naiman DI. Psychosocial aspects of childhood obesity. Minerva Pediatrica. 2011;63(6):491–505.
    9.
  9. Rosenkranz RR, Dzewaltowski DA. Model of the home food environment pertaining to childhood obesity. Nutrition Reviews. 2008;66(3):123–40.
    10.
  10. McClure AC, Tanski SE, Kingsbury J, Gerrard M, Sargent JD. Characteristics associated with low self-esteem among US adolescents. Academic Pediatrics. 2010;10(4):238–44.e2.
    11.
  11. Storch EA, Milsom VA, DeBraganza N, Lewin AB, Geffken GR, Silverstein JH. Peer victimization, psychosocial adjustment, and physical activity in overweight and at-risk-for-overweight youth. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2006;32(1):80–9.
    12.
  12. Griffiths LJ, Wolke D, Page AS, Horwood JP, ALSPAC study team. obesity and bullying: different effects for boys and girls. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2006;91(2):121–5.
    13.
  13. Geier AB, Foster GD, Womble LG, McLaughlin J, Borradaile KE, Nachmani J, et al. The relationship between relative weight and school attendance among elementary schoolchildren. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007;15(8):2157–61.
    14.
  14. Puhl RM, Luedicke J. Weight-based victimization among adolescents in the school setting: emotional reactions and coping behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2012;41(1):27–40.
    15.
  15. van Geel M, Vedder P, Tanilon J. Are overweight and obese youths more often bullied by their peers? A meta-analysis on the correlation between weight status and bullying. International Journal of Obesity. 2014;38(10):1263–7.
    16.
  16. Griffiths LJ, Parsons TJ, Hill AJ. Self-esteem and quality of life in obese children and adolescents: a systematic review. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 2010;5(4):282–304.
    17.
  17. Jelalian E, McCullough MB. Accelerating progress in obesity prevention: solving the weight of the nation. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2012;6(May):505–505.
    18.
  18. Hoelscher DM, Kirk S, Ritchie L, Cunningham-Sabo L. Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: Interventions for the prevention and treatment of pediatric overweight and obesity. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2013;113(10):1375–94.
    19.
  19. Costarelli V, Demerzi M, Stamou D. Disordered eating attitudes in relation to body image and emotional intelligence in young women. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 2009;22(3):239–45.
    20.
  20. Zeidner M, Matthews G, Roberts RD. The emotional intelligence, health, and well‐being nexus: what have we learned and what have we missed? Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 2012;4(1):1–30.
    21.
  21. Dumitrescu AL, Kawamura M. Involvement of psychosocial factors in the association of obesity with periodontitis. The Journal of Oral Science. 2010;52(1):115–24.
    22.
  22. Salovey P, Mayer J. Emotional intelligence. Imagin Cogn Pers. 1990;9:185–211.
    23.
  23. Colman AM. A Dictionary of Psychology [Internet]. Oxford University Press; 2015. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=UDnvBQAAQBAJ
    24.
  24. Vitello-Cicciu JM. Emotional intelligence. Nursing Management. 2003;29–32.
    25.
  25. Keefer K V., Parker JDA, Saklofske DH. Emotional intelligence and physical health. In: Parker JDA, Saklofske DH, Stough C, editors. Assessing emotional intelligence. 1st ed. Springer US; 2009. p. 191–218.
    26.
  26. Pouran D F. Psychological health and overweight and obesity among high stressed work environments. Obesity Open Access 2015; 1(1): 10.16966/2380-5528.101.
    27.
  27. Udo T, Grilo CM, Brownell KD, Weinberger AH, Dileone RJ, McKee SA. Modeling the effects of positive and negative mood on the ability to resist eating in obese and non-obese individuals. Eating Behaviors. 2013;14(1):40–6.
    28.
  28. Macht M. How emotions affect eating: a five-way model. Appetite 2008;50(1):1–11.
    29.
  29. Loxton NJ, Dawe S, Cahill A. Does negative mood drive the urge to eat? The contribution of negative mood, exposure to food cues and eating style. Appetite. 2011;56(2):368–74.
    30.
  30. Mavroveli S, Petrides K V., Shove C, Whitehead A. Investigation of the construct of trait emotional intelligence in children. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2008;17(8):516–26.
    31.
  31. Petrides K V. Technical manual for the trait emotional intelligence questionnaires. 1st ed. London: London Psychometric Laboratory; 2009.
    32.
  32. Siegling AB, Furnham A, Petrides K V. Trait emotional intelligence and personality: gender-invariant linkages across different measures of the big five. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. 2015;33(1):57–67.
    33.
  33. Andrei F, Siegling AB, Aloe AM, Baldaro B, Petrides K V. The incremental validity of the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (TEIQUE): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2016;98(3):261–76.
    34.
  34. Wardle J, Cooke L. The impact of obesity on psychological well-being. Best Practice & Research: Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2005;19(3):421–40.
    35.
  35. Cournot M, Marquié JC, Ansiau D, Martinaud C, Fonds H, Ferrières J, et al. Relation between body mass index and cognitive function in healthy middle-aged men and women. Neurology. 2006;67(7):1208–14.
    36.
  36. Miller J, Kranzler J, Liu Y, Schmalfuss I, Theriaque DW, Shuster JJ, et al. Neurocognitive findings in Prader-Willi syndrome and early-onset morbid obesity. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2006;149(2):192–8.
    37.
  37. Anstey KJ, Cherbuin N, Budge M, Young J. Body mass index in midlife and late-life as a risk factor for dementia: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Obesity Reviews. 2011;12(5):e426-37.
    38.
  38. Debette S, Seshadri S, Beiser A, Au R, Himali JJ, Palumbo C, et al. Midlife vascular risk factor exposure accelerates structural brain aging and cognitive decline. Neurology. 2011;77(5):461–8.
    39.
  39. Singh-Manoux A, Czernichow S, Elbaz A, Dugravot A, Sabia S, Hagger-Johnson G, et al. Obesity phenotypes in midlife and cognition in early old age: the Whitehall II cohort study. Neurology. 2012;79(8):755–62.
    40.
  40. Goleman D. Working with Emotional Intelligence [Internet]. Bloomsbury Publishing; 2009. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=fOnFvLIf8k0C
    41.
  41. Turner L. Emotional intelligence – our intangible asset? Chartered Accountants Journal. 2004;83(3):29.
    42.
  42. Barbey AK, Colom R, Solomon J, Krueger F, Forbes C, Grafman J. An integrative architecture for general intelligence and executive function revealed by lesion mapping. Brain. 2012;135(Pt 4):1154–64.
    43.
  43. Janicke DM, Marciel KK, Ingerski LM, Novoa W, Lowry KW, Sallinen BJ, et al. Impact of psychosocial factors on quality of life in overweight youth. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007;15(7):1799–807.
    44.
  44. Pinhas-Hamiel O, Singer S, Pilpel N, Fradkin A, Modan D, Reichman B. Health-related quality of life among children and adolescents: associations with obesity. International Journal of Obesity. 2006;30(2):267–72.
    45.
  45. Friedlander SL, Larkin EK, Rosen CL, Palermo TM, Redline S. Decreased quality of life associated with obesity in school-aged children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. 2003;157(12):1206–11.
    46.
  46. Schwimmer JB, Burwinkle TM, Varni JW. Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. JAMA. 2003;289(14):1813–9.
    47.

سند

Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications

الروابط

المراكز ذات الصلة

دعامة

الصفحات الرسمية

حقوق هذا الموقع الإلكتروني مملوكة لنظام SANAD Press Management. © 1442-1446

الصفحة الرئيسية| دخول| معلومات عنا| اتصل بنا|
[English] [فارسی] [en] [fa]