شارک

عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : FH-2211-1125 (R1) زيارة : 244 الصفحة: 18 - 23

10.30495/fh.2023.70675.1125

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

Relationship between eating behavior, mental health problems and overweight and obesity in school children

الموضوعات : Food and Health

Elahe Hashemi 1 , Ahmad Reza Dorosty-Motlagh 2 , Asal Ataie-Jafari 3

1 - Department of Nutrition, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Nutrition, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

تاريخ الإرسال : 03 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 20 الثلاثاء , رمضان, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 12 الخميس , ذو القعدة, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: Emotional over-eating, / Children, / Anthropometric indices, / Hyperactivity,

ملخص المقالة :

Childhood obesity has been known as a world problem. Many diseases, including mental health problems, have been associated with childhood obesity. This study has shown the association between eating behaviors in obese children and their mental health problems. In this cross-sectional study, 161 students aged 7-12 were selected from Tehran's elementary schools. Eating behaviors of children were obtained using the CEBQ, and mental health problems were obtained by the SDQ completed by parents. Standard methods also measured anthropometric indices. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square, Pearson coefficient, and stepwise multivariate linear regression to examine the CEBQ, SDQ and BMI z-score relationship. The mean age of participants was 9.4±1.88 years. Out of them, 40.4% were boys and 59.6% were girls. The food approach scales significantly correlated with the child's BMI z-score. The food avoidance scales also showed an inverse and significant correlation with BMI z-score. The hyperactivity score also showed a positive and significant relationship with food avoidance behaviors and a negative and significant relationship with BMI z-score. Our findings suggest that children with mental health problems may exhibit more food approach and avoidance behaviors, which are strongly and directly related to childhood obesity.

المصادر:


  1. Friedman JM. Obesity in the new millennium. Nature. 2000;404(6778):632.
    2.
  2. Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, Dietz WH, Vinicor F, Bales VS, et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA. 2003;289(1):76-9.
    3.
  3. Popkin BM. The nutrition transition and obesity in the developing world. The Journal of Nutrition. 2001;131(3):871S-3S.
    4.
  4. Reilly JJ, Kelly J. Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence on morbidity and premature mortality in adulthood: systematic review. International Journal of Obesity. 2011;35(7):891.
    5.
  5. Caballero B. Obesity in developing countries: biological and ecological factors. Introduction symposium. The Journal of Nutrition. 2001;131(3):866s-70s.
    6.
  6. Kelishadi R, Haghdoost A-A, Sadeghirad B, Khajehkazemi R. Trend in the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Iranian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition. 2014;30(4):393-400.
    7.
  7. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Lamb MM, Flegal KM. Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 2007-2008. JAMA. 2010;303(3):242-9.
    8.
  8. Ramezani A. The theory based on psychological and socioenvironmental factors associated with eating behaviors and obesity in adolescents. Clinical Excellence. 2015;4(1):32-17.
    9.
  9. Santos JL, Ho-Urriola JA, González A, Smalley SV, Domínguez-Vásquez P, Cataldo R, et al. Association between eating behavior scores and obesity in Chilean children. Nutrition Journal. 2011;10(1):108.
    10.
  10. Tay CW, Chin YS, Lee ST, Khouw I, Poh BK, Group SMS. Association of eating behavior with nutritional status and body composition in primary school–aged children. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2016;28(5_suppl):47S-58S.
    11.
  11. Viana V, Sinde S, Saxton J. Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire: associations with BMI in Portuguese children. British Journal of Nutrition. 2008;100(2):445-50.
    12.
  12. LaCaille L. Eating Behavior. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. 2013:641-2.
    13.
  13. Askari J, Hassanbeigi A, Khosravi HM, Malek M, Hassanbeigi D, Pourmovahed Z, et al. The relationship between obesity and depression. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013;84:796-800.
    14.
  14. Farhangi MA, Dehghan P, Jahangiry L. Mental health problems in relation to eating behavior patterns, nutrient intakes and health related quality of life among Iranian female adolescents. PloS One. 2018;13(4):e0195669.
    15.
  15. Oellingrath IM, Svendsen MV, Hestetun I. Eating patterns and mental health problems in early adolescence–a cross-sectional study of 12–13-year-old Norwegian schoolchildren. Public Health Nutrition. 2014;17(11):2554-62.
    16.
  16. Xiaoli Y, Chao J, Wen P, Wenming X, Fang L, Ning L, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents in northeast China. PloS One. 2014;9(10):e111223.
    17.
  17. Weng T-T, Hao J-H, Qian Q-W, Cao H, Fu J-L, Sun Y, et al. Is there any relationship between dietary patterns and depression and anxiety in Chinese adolescents? Public Health Nutrition. 2012;15(4):673-82.
    18.
  18. Lien L, Lien N, Heyerdahl S, Thoresen M, Bjertness E. Consumption of soft drinks and hyperactivity, mental distress, and conduct problems among adolescents in Oslo, Norway. American Journal of Public Health. 2006;96(10):1815-20.
    19.
  19. Mallan KM, Daniels LA, Nicholson JM. Obesogenic eating behaviors mediate the relationships between psychological problems and BMI in children. Obesity. 2017;25(5):928-34.
    20.
  20. Organization WH. Application tools: WHO AnthroPlus software. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Accessed on. 2014;21.
    21.
  21. Ghanizadeh A, Izadpanah A, Abdollahi G. Scale validation of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire in Iranian children. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry. 2007;2(2):65-71.
    22.
  22. Nasirzadeh R. Validity and Reliability of Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire. Sadra Medical Sciences Journal. 2017;5(2).
    23.
  23. Halfon N, Larson K, Slusser W. Associations between obesity and comorbid mental health, developmental, and physical health conditions in a nationally representative sample of US children aged 10 to 17. Academic Pediatrics. 2013;13(1):6-13.
    24.
  24. Seyedamini B, Malek A, Moradi A, Ebrahimi-Mameghani M. Relationship between obesity/overweight and internalized behavior problems in elementary schools girls. Medical journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. 2010;31(4):40-4.
    25.
  25. Nooraliey P, Hossein M, Karimi J. Determination of Economic-Social factors associated with weight status and depression and the relationship between obesity and depression with regard to these factors in high school girls. Payesh (Health Monitor). 2015;14(3):305-13.
    26.
  26. Gustafsson BM, Proczkowska-Björklund M, Gustafsson PA. Emotional and behavioural problems in Swedish preschool children rated by preschool teachers with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). BMC Pediatrics. 2017;17(1):110.
    27.
  27. Griffiths LJ, Dezateux C, Hill A. Is obesity associated with emotional and behavioural problems in children? Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 2011;6(sup3):e423-32.
    28.
  28. Sawyer MG, Miller-Lewis L, Guy S, Wake M, Canterford L, Carlin JB. Is there a relationship between overweight and obesity and mental health problems in 4-to 5-year-old Australian children? Ambulatory Pediatrics. 2006;6(6):306-11.
    29.
  29. Pitrou I, Shojaei T, Wazana A, Gilbert F, Kovess‐Masféty V. Child overweight, associated psychopathology, and social functioning: A French school‐based survey in 6‐to 11‐year‐old children. Obesity. 2010;18(4):809-17.
    30.
  30. Jansen PW, Mensah FK, Clifford SA, Tiemeier H, Nicholson JM, Wake M. Development of mental health problems and overweight between ages 4 and 11 years: a population-based longitudinal study of Australian children. Academic Pediatrics. 2013;13(2):159-67.
    31.
  31. Fathi Ashtiani A, Rasoolzadeh Tabatabae K. A comparaison between personality traits and eating behavior among women with high and normal body mass index. Yafte. 2017;19(1).
    32.
  32. Radfar M, Mogadam Tabrizi F, Sheikhi N. The relationship association between eating behavior with body mass index among femaile adolescents. Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty. 2018;15(11):826-34.
    33.
  33. Sánchez U, Weisstaub G, Santos J, Corvalán C, Uauy R. GOCS cohort: children's eating behavior scores and BMI. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2016;70(8):925.
    34.
  34. Wardle J, Guthrie CA, Sanderson S, Rapoport L. Development of the children's eating behaviour questionnaire. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines. 2001;42(7):963-70.
    35.
  35. Sleddens EF, Kremers SP, Thijs C. The Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire: factorial validity and association with Body Mass Index in Dutch children aged 6–7. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2008;5(1):49.
    36.
  36. Cerro N, Zeunert S, Simmer K, Daniels L. Eating behaviour of children 1.5–3.5 years born preterm: parents’ perceptions. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2002;38(1):72-8.
    37.

سند

Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications

الروابط

المراكز ذات الصلة

دعامة

الصفحات الرسمية

حقوق هذا الموقع الإلكتروني مملوكة لنظام SANAD Press Management. © 1442-1446

الصفحة الرئيسية| دخول| معلومات عنا| اتصل بنا|
[English] [فارسی] [en] [fa]