Physicochemical, sensory and rheological properties of beverages prepared from soy protein isolate and Persian gum enriched with jujube extract
الموضوعات :
Food and Health
Zahra Farahani
1
1 - Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
تاريخ الإرسال : 24 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1442
تاريخ التأكيد : 10 الأربعاء , محرم, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 24 الأربعاء , محرم, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
Soy protein isolated /,
Functional Food,
Persian gum /,
Jujube extract /,
Beverage /,
ملخص المقالة :
Soy beverages are widely used in the world, but due to the unpleasant taste and smell, they need to be combined with fruit juices, plant extracts, and fruits. Therefore, jujube extract which is rich in phenolic and antioxidant compounds was used in this work. On the other hand, Persian gum is considered a native gum and stabilizes the beverage. So, soy protein isolates and Persian gum-based functional beverage enriched with jujube extract was investigated in this study. The formulations were evaluated with ratios of 1% and 3% of Persian gum and with ratios of 1.5% and 3% of soy protein isolate. The evaluation included pH, Brix, turbidity, sedimentation, viscosity, and sensory properties. The outcomes showed that the highest viscosity was related to D beverage containing the highest amount of soy protein and Persian gum and also, a vice versa relation between the spindle round and viscosity was observed and so that increasing the speed to 100 rpm led to a decrease in viscosity. Moreover, the highest pH and turbidity were seen in the D beverage and this had the lowest amount of sedimentation after the C beverage. The effect of different amounts of Persian gum and soy protein on sensory evaluation was quite evident and the best features were observed in C beverage.
المصادر:
Mohammadi SO, Abbasi SO, Hamidi ZO. Effects of hydrocolloids on physical stability, rheological and sensory properties of milk–orange juice mixture. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences & Food Technology. 2011;15;5(4).
Food labeling: Health Claims; soy protein and coronary heart disease. Food and Drug Administration. 1999 Oct 26;21.
Badger TM, Ronis MJ, Simmen RC, Simmen FA. Soy protein isolate and protection against cancer. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 2005;24(2):146S-9S.
Rostam Miry L, Saeidi Asl MR, Safari R. Characteristics and storability of soy drinks prepared from orange, white grape and soy protein hydrolysate by alcalase. Journal of Innovation in Food Science and Technology. 2019;11(1):1-9.
Koksoy A, Kilic M. Use of hydrocolloids in textural stabilization of a yoghurt drink, Ayran. Food Hydrocolloids. 2004;18(4):593-600.
De Kruif CG, Tuinier R. Polysaccharide protein interactions. Food Hydrocolloids. 2001;15(4-6):555-63.
Foroughinia S. Investigation of the efficiency of some mechanical factors and hydrocolloids on the stabilization of Iranian Doogh [Dissertation]. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Agriculture. 2006.
Sejersen MT, Salomonsen T, Ipsen R, Clark R, Rolin C, Engelsen SB. Zeta potential of pectin-stabilised casein aggregates in acidified milk drinks. International Dairy Journal. 2007;17(4):302-7.
Fadavi G, Mohammadifar MA, Zargarran A, Mortazavian AM, Komeili R. Composition and physicochemical properties of Zedo gum exudates from Amygdalus scoparia. Carbohydrate polymers. 2014 Jan 30;101:1074-80.
Abbasi S, Rahimi S. Introduction of an unknown local plant gum: Persian gum. Flour and Food Industry Magazine. 2007;4:42-51.
Farahani ZK, Mousavi MA. The effect of extraction conditions using ultrasonic and maceration methods on the extraction rate of phenolic compounds and the extraction efficiency of jujube fruit (Ziziphus spp.). Applied Biology, 2021; 11(41).
Behbahani M, Abbasi S. Stabilization of Flixweed (Descurainia sophia) syrup using native hydrocolloids. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences & Food Technology. 2014;9(1):31-8.
Khoshdouni Farahani Z, Khoshdouni Farahani F. Chemical identification of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) extract and essential oil. Applied Biology. 2017;7(27):1-7.
Farahani, Z. The effect of extraction method (ultrasonic, maceration and soxhlet) and solvent type on the extraction rate of phenolic compounds and extraction efficiency of Arctium lappa roots and Polygonum aviculareL. grass. , 2021; 4(2): 28-34.
Farahani ZK, Farahani FK, Yousefi M, Nateghi L. Comparison of different commercial cheese characteristics in Iran. European Journal of Experimental Biology. 2013;3(3):257-60.
Mitschka P. Simple conversion of Brookfield RVT readings into viscosity functions. Rheologica Acta. 1982;21(2):207-9.
Arianfar A, Zohourian P. Effect of pectin on the stabilization of sorrel syrup. Innovation in Food Science and Technology. 2019;11(1): 109-13.
Khoshdouni Farahani Z. Physicochemical, textural and sensorial properties of cocoa sponge cake formulated with xanthan gum during shelf-life. Journal of Food and Bioprocess Engineering. 2021 Apr 17. https://doi.org/10.22059/jfabe.2021.319703.1087.
Lucey JA, Tamehana M, Singh H, Munro PA. Stability of model acid milk beverage: effect of pectin concentration, storage temperature and milk heat treatment. Journal of Texture Studies. 1999;30(3):305-18.
Tabibloghmany FS, Ehsandoost E. Investigation of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) gum effects on rheological properties, and sensory quality of tomato ketchup during storage. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS). 2013;6(2):70-66.
Aamer R, El-Kholy W. Production of functional beverages from whey and permeate containing kumquat fruit. Alexandria Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2017;14(1):41-56.
Lotfian F, Karami M, Moeini S. Functional protein beverage with milk and egg white: physical properties, formulation, protein contents and amino acids components. Journal of Food and Bioprocess Engineering. 2019;2(1):49-54.
Liang C, Hu X, Ni Y, Wu J, Chen F, Liao X. Effect of hydrocolloids on pulp sediment, white sediment, turbidity and viscosity of reconstituted carrot juice. Food Hydrocolloids. 2006;20(8):1190-7.
Udomsup T. Effect of xanthan gum and carboxymethyl cellulose concentration on quality of cloudy mangosteen juice. In Proceedings of the Kesetsart University Annual Conference 2011;7: 43-50.
Gorjian, H., Raftani Amiri, Z. Effect of cress seed mucilage on stabilization and rheological properties of non- fat doogh. Journal of Food Research. 2019; 29(3):145-56.
Hasanpour F, Hoseini E, Motalebi AA, Darvish F. Effects of Soy protein concentrate and Xanthan gum on physical properties of Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) surimi. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. 2012;11(3):518-30.
Uresti RM, López-Arias N, Ramirez JA, Vazquez M. Effect of amidated low methoxyl pectin on the mechanical properties and colour attributes of fish mince. Food Technology and Biotechnology. 2003;41(2):131-6.
Chen L, Subirade M. Alginate–whey protein granular microspheres as oral delivery vehicles for bioactive compounds. Biomaterials. 2006;27(26):4646-54.
Zhang Z, Zhang R, Zou L, McClements DJ. Protein encapsulation in alginate hydrogel beads: Effect of pH on microgel stability, protein retention and protein release. Food Hydrocolloids. 2016;58:308-15.
Van der Plancken I, Van Loey A, Hendrickx ME. Changes in sulfhydryl content of egg white proteins due to heat and pressure treatment. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2005;53(14):5726-33.
Katsiari MC, Voutsinas LP, Kondyli E. Manufacture of yoghurt from stored frozen sheep’s milk. Food Chemistry. 2002;77(4):413-20.
Prakash S, Huppertz T, Karvchuk O, Deeth H. Ultra-high-temperature processing of chocolate flavoured milk. Journal of Food Engineering. 2010;96(2):179-84.
Vahid-Moghadam F, Fadaei V, Pourahmad R. The effect of the different concentrations of wheat fiber and gelatin on selected physicochemical, textural and sensory properties of fat-free concentrated flavored yogurt. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology. 2013;10(4):637-43.
Abbasi S, Rahimi S. Influence of concentration, temperature, pH, and rotational speed on the flow behavior of Iranian gum (Katira) solution. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2006;2(4):29-42.
Castellani O, Al-Assaf S, Axelos M, Phillips GO, Anton M. Hydrocolloids with emulsifying capacity. Part 2–Adsorption properties at the n-hexadecane–Water interface. Food Hydrocolloids. 2010;24(2-3):121-30.
Abbasi S, Mohammadi S. Stabilization of milk–orange juice mixture using Persian gum: Efficiency and mechanism. Food Bioscience. 2013;2:53-60.
Khanniri E, Yousefi M, Khorshidian N, Sohrabvandi S, Mortazavian AM. Development of an efficient stabiliser mixture for physical stability of nonfat unfizzy doogh. International Journal of Dairy Technology. 2019;72(1):8-14.
Beirami-Serizkani F, Hojjati M, Jooyandeh H. The effect of microbial transglutaminase enzyme and Persian gum on the characteristics of traditional kefir drink. International Dairy Journal. 2021;112:104843.
Azarikia F, Abbasi S. On the stabilization mechanism of Doogh (Iranian yoghurt drink) by gum tragacanth. Food Hydrocolloids. 2010;24(4):358-63