تاثیر توسعه بخش ورزش بر رفاه اجتماعی با در نظر گرفتن نقش آستانه ای درآمدهای نفتی دولت: مورد کشورهای منتخب نفتی
الموضوعات : نوآوری در مدیریت ورزشی
مصطفی خلیل محمد بهینه
1
,
حسین شریفی رنانی
2
,
مناف مرزه نعمه راضی
3
,
سعید دایی کریم زاده
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشیار اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 - دانشیار اقتصاد، دانشگاه قادسیه، دیوانیه، عراق،
4 - دانشیار اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه بخش ورزش, درآمدهای نفتی, رفاه اجتماعی, کشورهای منتخب نفتی.,
ملخص المقالة :
ورزش از دیرباز به عنوان یکی از اجزای اصلی فعالیت بدنی شناخته شده که به طور قابل توجهی به سلامت فردی و رفاه اجتماعی کمک میکند. در این بین عواملی وجود دارد که میتواند بر این رابطه اثر داشته باشد که از جمله آنها میتوان به درآمدهای نفتی اشاره داشت. بر همین اساس، هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی تاثیر توسعه بخش ورزش بر رفاه اجتماعی با در نظر گرفتن نقش آستانه ای درآمدهای نفتی در کشورهای منتخب نفتی است. جهت آزمون فرضیهی پژوهش از اطلاعات کلان اقتصادی 15 کشور صادر کننده نفت طی دوره زمانی 2012 تا 2023 استفاده شده است. با توجه به ماهیت ترکیبی دادهها، جهت آزمون فرضیه های پژوهش از رگرسیون چندگانه با استفاده از داده های تلفیقی با رویکرد PSTR بهره‌گیری شده است. یافته های تحقیق نشان میدهد در رژیم اول و زمانی که درآمدهای نفتی کمتر از 44/0 میباشد، متغیر توسعه بخش ورزش اثر مثبت بر متغیر رفاه اجتماعی داشته است که مقدار ضریب برابر با 15/0 میباشد در حالی که در رژیم دوم و زمانی که متغیر درآمدهای نفتی بیشتر از 44/0 میباشد، متغیر توسعه بخش ورزش اثر مثبت بر متغیر رفاه اجتماعی داشته است که مقدار ضریب برابر با 39/0 میباشد. دیگر یافته ها نیز نشان داد که درآمد سرانه و اندازه دولت اثرات مثبت و معنادار بر رفاه اجتماعی و نرخ تورم و نرخ ارز اثرات منفی و معنادار بر رفاه اجتماعی داشته است. بنایراین میتوان نتیجه گیری نمود که در صورت افزایش درامدهای نفتی در سطحی بالاتر از مقادیر آستانه ای آن، اثر توسعه بخش ورزش بر رفاه اجتماعی تقویت خواهد شد.
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