Exploring Iranian EFL Learners’ Perceptions of Critical Pedagogy-Based Teacher Effectiveness
الموضوعات : نشریه تخصصی زبان، فرهنگ، و ترجمه (دوفصلنامه)Shiva Ghorbani 1 , Shahram Afraz 2 , Neda Fatehi Rad 3 , Fazlolah Samimi 4
1 - Ph.D. Candidate, Department of English Language, Qeshm Branch,Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, English Language Department, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of English Language, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of English Language, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Critical pedagogy, banking education, effective teachers, teacher effectiveness,
ملخص المقالة :
Teacher education in Iran has not been reactive to critical pedagogy and stuck to traditional thinking lines. To address this problem, this study aimed to explore Iranian EFL learners’ perceptions of critical pedagogy-based teacher effectiveness. In so doing, a basic interpretive design was used. The participants included thirty Iranian EFL learners (15 males and 15 females) who were selected through convenience sampling from among different state and Azad universities in Iran. To collect the data, a semi-structured interview was used. To analyze the data, open, axial, and selective coding were used. According to the results, the following themes were extracted: facilitating students’ learning, being aware of the last achievements in the field of TEFL, generating equal opportunities for all students in the class, teaching students problem-posing skills, and teaching students critical thinking skills. The findings have some implications for EFL teachers, teacher education instructors, and researchers.
Abdeli Soltan Ahmadi, J., & Sadeghi, A.R. (2016). Designing and validating multicultural curriculum model in Iran public education. Journal of Curriculum Studies (J.C.S.), 10(39), 71-108.
Adams, J. (2004). Room 13 and the contemporary practice of artist-learners. Studies in Art Education, 47(1), 23-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2005.11652811
Ahmadian, M., & Erfan Rad, S. (2014). Postmethod era and globalized language curriculum development: A fresh burden on language teachers. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(3), 592-598. http://dx.doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.3.592-598
Ahmed, M. (2003). Professional difficulties facing secondary school English language teachers and its effect on classroom performance in Northern governorates of Palestine. [Unpublished master thesis, Al Najah National University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
Aikman, S., & Unterhalter, E., Eds. (2007). Practicing gender equality in education. Oxfam GB.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to research in education (8th ed.). Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
Brosio, R. (2000). Philosophical scaffolding for the construction of critical democratic education. Peter Lang.
Capper, C. (1993). Educational administration in a pluralistic society: A multiparadigm approach. In C. Capper (Ed.), Educational administration in a pluralistic society (pp. 7-35). SUNY Press.
Colombo, M. (2013). Pluralism in education and implications for analysis. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 5(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.14658/PUPJ-IJSE-2013-2-1
Daryai-Hansen, P., Gerber, B., Lorinez, I., Haller, M., Ivanova, O., Krumm, H-J., & Reich, H.H. (2015). Pluralistic approaches to language in the curriculum: the case of French-speaking Switzerland, Spain, and Austria. International Journal of Multilingualism, 12(1), 109-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2014.948877
Enyew, S., & Melesse, Ch. (2018). The integration of multiculturalism into the Ethiopian universities’ environment. Research in Pedagogy, 1, 52-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17810/2015.70
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum.
Freire, P. (1993). Pedagogy of the oppressed. The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc.
Gao, P. P., Nagel, A., & Biedermann, H. (2020). Categorization of educational technologies as related to pedagogical practices. In K. Tirri, & A. Toom (Eds.), Pedagogy in basic and higher education: Current developments and challenges (pp. 167-182). IntechOpen.
Giroux, H.A. (2010). Social education in the classroom: The dynamics of the hidden curriculum. In H. Giroux & D. Purpel (Eds.), The hidden curriculum and moral education (pp. 100–121.) McCutchan Publishing Corporation.
Larson, K.R. (2014). Critical pedagogy(ies) for ELT in Indonesia. TEFLIN Journal, 25(1), 122-138. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v25i1/122-138
McLaren, P. (1998). Revolutionary pedagogy in post-revolutionary times: Rethinking the political economy of education. Educational Theory, 4, 431-462. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.1998.00431.x
Mohammadi, Sh., Kamal Kharazi, S.A.N., Kazemifard, M., & Pourkarim, J. (2016). Proposing a model for multicultural education in higher education: Investigating experts’ opinions in Iran. Journal of Research in Teaching, 4(1), 65-91.
Mostafazadeh, E., Keshtiaray, N., & Ghulizadeh, A. (2015). Analysis of multicultural education concept in order to explain its components. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(1), 1-14.
Navidinia, H., Kiani, G., Akbari, R., & Ghaffar Samar, R. (2014). EFL teacher performance evaluation in Iranian high schools: Examining the effectiveness of the status quo and setting the groundwork for developing an alternative model. The International Journal of Humanities, 21(4), 27-53.
Parker, J. L. (2019). Multicultural education as a framework for educating English language learners in the United States. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Higher Education, 4(1), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.32674/jimphe.v4i1.1404
Rahimi, A., Kushki, A., Ansaripour, E., & Maki, A. (2015). Critical pedagogy and materials development; content selection and gradation. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 10(1), 24-38.
Rahimi, M., & Hosseini Karkami, F. (2015). The role of teachers’ classroom discipline in their teaching effectiveness and students’ language learning motivation and achievement: A path method. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 3(1), 57-82. https://doi.org/10.30466/ijltr.2015.20402
Rahimi, M., & Nabilou, Z. (2011). Iranian EFL teachers’ effectiveness of instructional behavior in public and private high schools. Asia Pacific Education Review, 12(1), 67-78. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-010-9111-3
Richards, J. C. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge University Press.
Roohani, A., Hashemian, M., & Haghparast, Sh. (2016). Validating a context-specific teacher critical pedagogy questionnaire. International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning, 5(4), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsll.2015.1313
Sabaghzade, Z., Fatehi Rad, N., & Anjomshoa, L. (2023). On the Iranian ELT Experts’ and English Literature Teachers’ Perceptions of a Technology-Laden Critical Pedagogy (CP)-based EFL Teacher Preparation Program: Any Discrepancy?. Quarterly of Iranian Distance Education Journal, 5(1), 128-143.
Sadeghi, A.R. (2012). Characteristics and necessities of developing a multicultural curriculum in Iran. Cultural Strategy, 18, 93-121.
Sezer, K., Hasan, A., & Fezile, O. (2019). Effects of the gamification supported flipped-classroom model on the attitudes and opinions regarding game-coding education. iJET, 13(1), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i01.7634
Shahvand, M., & Rezvani, E. (2016). Iranian EFL teachers’ beliefs and practices on effective teaching: The case of gender and level of experience. Research in English Language Pedagogy, 3(2), 30-43.
Taylor, R., Kumi-Yeboah, A., & Ringlaben, R. P. (2015). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions toward multicultural education and teaching of culturally and linguistically diverse learners. Multicultural Education, 23(3/4), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss9.434
Wei, K. (2018). The misconstruction of the postmodern curriculum at the beginning of the 21st century in mainland China: From the perspectives of curriculum culture. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 8(12), 1732-1746. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5836/2018.12.014
White, R. E., Cooper, K., & Mackey, W. (2014). Culturally relevant education and critical pedagogy: Devolution of hierarchies of power. Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social (RIEJS), 3(2), 123-140.
Zamani, R., & Ahangari, S. (2016). Characteristics of an effective English language teacher (EELT) as perceived by learners of English. International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 4(14), 69-88.
Zohrabi, Kh., Razmjoo, S.A., & Ahmadi, A.R. (2019). Developing and validating a pluralistic curriculum (PC) model for English teaching in Iranian high schools. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 6(1),31-49. https://doi.org/10.30479/jmrels.2019.10021.1265