ارائه مدل تعیین‌کننده‌های حس تعلق به مکان در بافت تاریخی شهرهای بندری حاشیه خلیج فارس (مورد: بندر لنگه)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

امید عطایی ¹ , حسام الدین ستوده ² , محمد قمیشی ³

1 - دانشجوی دکترای گروه معماری، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران
2 - استادیارگروه معماری، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران
3 - استادیارگروه معماری، واحد دماوند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 30 الإثنين , شعبان, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 16 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الثلاثاء , ربيع الثاني, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: بافت تاریخی, حس تعلق به مکان, مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری, بندر لنگه,

ملخص المقالة :

حس تعلق به مکان از ارکان اصلی پایداری بافت‌های تاریخی طی دوره‌های گذشته تاکنون بوده است. ضعف و یا کاهش حس تعلق به مکان به عنوان یک چالش ریشه‌ای و پنهان، علاوه‌بر آسیب‌های اجتماعی، روحی و جسمی، در بلند مدت موجب بی‌توجهی شهروندان به محیط شهر و حتی فضاها و مسائل کلان‌تر اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی سیاسی و ... می‌شود. از این‌رو شناسایی عوامل موثر بر حس تعلق به مکان در بافت‌های تاریخی از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. هدف پژوهش کمی و کاربردی حاضر
که با ترکیبی از روش‌های توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و علی و با رویکرد مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری انجام گرفته است، شناسایی تعیین‌کننده‌های حس تعلق به مکان در بافت تاریخی شهر بندر لنگه است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه سرپرستان خانوار ساکن در بافت تاریخی تشکیل می‌دهد که از میان آن‌ها 190 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری برآورد شده و به صورت کاملاً تصادفی مورد پرسشگری قرار گرفته‌اند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش برای گردآوری داده‌های میدانی، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است که روایی و پایایی آن با طی نمودن فرایندهای مربوطه، تأیید شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Amos Graphic استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد وضعیت کلی حس تعلق به مکان با میانگین 022/4 بالاتر از حد متوسط است. نتایج مدل ساختاری تعیین‌کننده‌های حس تعلق به مکان نشان داد مدل ساختاری طراحی شده قابلیت برازش بالایی دارد و توانسته است 75 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته را تبیین نماید. در مدل ساختاری مذکور اثر کل چهار متغیر مدت اقامت، وضعیت درآمد، دسترسی به خدمات و امکانات رفاهی ـ تفریحی و سرمایه اجتماعی به‌ترتیب با مقادیر 402/0، 379/0-، 342/0 و 308/0، به لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار بوده است و متغیر امنیت با اثر کل 167/0، اثر آماری معناداری بر حس تعلق به مکان نداشته است.

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