الگویی جدید برای ارزیابی اکوسیستم صادراتی محصولات دانش بنیان
الموضوعات :
عباس معینی
1
,
حسین وظیفه دوست
2
,
فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی
3
1 - دانشـجوی دکتـری گـروه مدیریت، واحـد امارات، دانشـگاه آزاد اسـلامی، دبـی، امـارات متحـده عربـی.
2 - استاد گروه مدیریت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
3 - استاد گروه حسابداری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اکوسیستم, ارزیابی, اکوسیستم صادراتی,
ملخص المقالة :
در سال‌های اخیر توسعه اقتصاد دانش محور، موجب تولید انبوه محصولات دانش بنیان شده است، که در مواردی بیش از نیاز داخل بوده و بازار صادراتی آن از اهمیت ویژه ای برخودار شده است. تمرکز بر کیفیت و افزایش صادرات این محصولات، توجه را به موضوع اکوسیستم صادراتی و ارزیابی آن جلب کرده است. با وجود اهمیت این موضوع، نبود یک الگوی ارزیابی، خلاء پژوهش‌های علمی در این زمینه را نمایان ساخته است. این پژوهش با هدف ارائه الگویی جدید برای ارزیابی اکوسیستم صادراتی محصولات دانش بنیان انجام گردید. این تحقیق از نوع اکتشافی و از نظر هدف، کاربردی توسعه‌ای و برحسب گردآوری داده‌ها، پژوهشی کیفی است که از نظریه داده بنیاد سیستماتیک برای تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده می‌شود. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته با 15 نفر از خبرگان انجام گرفت. در این پژوهش 3667 مقوله شناسایی شد که از این تعداد 83 مقوله فرعی، 13مقوله محوری و 5 مقوله انتخابی در چارچوب مدل پارادایمی و پدیده محوری انتخاب شد، که چارچوبی را فراهم می‌کند تا بر اساس آن سیاستگذاران حوزه دانش بنیان بتوانند پتانسیل لازم را برای بهسازی و نوسازی این اکوسیستم به منظور تکامل پذیری آن به دست آورند. علاوه بر این، نتایج این مطالعه اکوسیستم صادراتی را قادر می‌سازد تا با استفاده از الگوی ارزیابی ارائه شده چارچوب اجرایی مناسب‌تری را برای صادرات محصولات دانش بنیان طراحی نمایند.
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