تدوین الگوی مفهومی مشارکت والدین و بررسی اثربخش آن درمدیریت مدرسه: پژوهش ترکیبی
الموضوعات :
فریبا آگاه
1
,
محمدعلی نادی
2
,
فریبا کریمی
3
1 - دانشجوی دانشگاه آزاد اصفهان واحد خوراسگان
2 - عضو هیات علمی و دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد اصفهان
3 - دانشیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان
الکلمات المفتاحية: الگوی مفهومی, مشارکت والدین, مدیریت اثربخش, پژوهش ترکیبی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر تدوین الگوی مشارکت والدین و بررسی اثربخشی آن درمدیریت مدرسه بود که با راهبرد ترکیبی از نوع اکتشافی متوالی انجام شد. محیط پژوهش مرحله کیفی کلیه مقالات علمی – پژوهشی خارجی، داخلی ،کتب، پایان نامه، همایش های بین المللی و اسناد بالا دستی بود. نمونه گیری هدفمند و تا رسیدن پژوهشگر به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. روایی با روش ممیزی کردن از سوی داورانجام شد برای روایی محتوایی از نظر متخصصان برای بررسی کیفی محتوا استفاده گردید. سنجش پایایی با ضریب پایایی هولستی انجام شد. در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل مضمون (آتراید-استرلینگ) استفاده شد، نتایج تحلیل یافته ها منجر به شناسایی مضمون فراگیر (تعامل والد – مدرسه)، پنج مضمون سازمان دهنده( رهیافت عملی تعامل، فرهنگ سازی تعامل، تمهیدات سازمانی، مدیریت تعامل، همسوسازی نگرش و عملکرد) و سی مضمون پایه گردید.جامعه آماری در بخش کمی، مدیران دوره ابتدایی، متوسطه اول و دوم بود. نمونه گیری خوشه ای با استفاده از فرمول کوهن مانیون انجام و 535 نفر از مدیران انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات سیاهه محقق ساخته بر اساس یافته های بخش کیفی، شامل 120 گویه بود. در بخش کمی از روایی سازه با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، روایی صوری و محتوایی استفاده گردید.برای سنجش پایایی از روش پایایی آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی استفاده شد. ارزيابي الگو با استفاده از الگوی معادله ساختاری و تحلیل عاملی مرتبه دوم انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد الگوهای اندازه گیری از برازش مطلوب برخوردارند، با قرار گرفتن همه این عوامل در مدل اصلی، مدل مذکور نیز از برازش مطلوب برخوردار بود.
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