Assessment of Nutritional and Antioxidant Activity of Sport Drink Enriched with Spirulina platensis

الموضوعات :

Tahereh Sadeghi ¹ , Mohammad Mehdi Marvizadeh ² , Fateme Ebrahimi ³ , Shahrzad Mafi ⁴ , Omid Foughani ⁵ , Abdorreza Mohammadi Nafchi ⁶

1 - Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Young Researchers and Elite Club, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Semnan, Iran
3 - Department of Food Safety and Hygiene, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Department of Food Science and Technology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
5 - Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
6 - Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

تاريخ الإرسال : 25 السبت , رجب, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 24 الإثنين , رمضان, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 16 الجمعة , صفر, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: Ascorbic acid, Chemical Properties, algae, AAntioxidant activity, Aqueous and alcoholic extracts,

ملخص المقالة :

In this study, a sports drink was prepared with the addition of different concentrations of Spirulina platensis (0.05%, 0.125%, and 0.25% w/w). Spirulina biomass was extracted by ethanol, ethanol/water, and water and added to a sports drink. During storage time (21 days, 4°C), the chemical properties of these drinks such as antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid, and total sugar were evaluated. The lowest and highest amount of total sugar also was observed in the control sample, and sports drink containing 0.25% aqueous extract, respectively. After 21 days of storage, total sugar decreased by 40%, 27.25% and 38% for samples containing 0.25% alcoholic, water and hydroalcoholic extracts. The ascorbic acid content of sports drinks was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the treatment sample in the comparison with control sample. Content of ascorbic acid was highest in sports drinks containing 0.25% aqueous extract and decreased (up to 1.3mg/100cc) with storage. The addition of spirulina increased the antioxidant activity of the sports drink. Among the sports drinks containing alcoholic, water and hydroalcoholic extracts, minimum control of free radicals, respectively pertained to the samples containing 0.05% of Spirulina extract (18.31, 23.33 and 22.11) after 21 days of storage. Also, the antioxidant properties of the sports drink samples decreased during storage time. According to the findings of this research, the addition of spirulina extract to sports drinks improves their nutritional and antioxidant characteristics.

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