Comparative Study on the Effect of Water Stress and Rootstock on Photosynthetic Function in Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Trees
الموضوعات :
1 - Department of Desert studies, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Water deficit, pigments, Minimal fluorescence electron transport, Photosystem, Quantum yield,
ملخص المقالة :
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of water deficit stress on chlorophyll fluorescence (CF) characteristics of photosystem II (PSII) and pigment contents in two rootstock seedlings (Pistacia atlantica L. and P. khinjuk L.). Three levels of soil water potential (Ψs) was used, including WWD (-0.05 MPa), MWD (-0.7 MPa) and SWD (-1.5 MPa). It was found that water stress increased the minimal fluorescence (F0), quantum yield baseline (F0/Fm) and decreased the maximal fluorescence (Fm) and maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm) parameters in dark adapted leaves. In light adapted leaves, a significant increase in non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) and thermal dissipation of light energy to heat (D) and a decrease in electron transport rate (ETR) and photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (ΦPSII) occurred. The results demonstrated a decline in photosynthetic pigments (Chla), (Chlb) and carotenoids (Car) content with increasing water stress, whereas there was no significant effect on Chl (a/b) and Car/(a+b) ratios. Our data revealed there was no different in terms of performance between the two rootstocks in the alteration rate of pigment contents and photosynthetic features against soil water deficit conditions.
Allakhverdiev SI, Sakamoto A, Nishiyama Y, Murata N (2000) In activation of photosystems I and II in response to osmotic stress in Synechococcus, Contribution of water channels. Journal of Plant Physiology.122, 1201–1208.
Allakhverdiev SI, Murata N (2008) Salt stress inhibits photosystems II and I in cyanobacteria. Journal of Photosynthesis Research. 98(1-3), 529-539.
Alves F, Costa J, Costa P, Correia C, Gonçalves B, Soares R, Pereira JM (2013) Grapevine water stress management in Douro Region: Long-term physiology, yield and quality studies in cv. Touriga Nacional. In: Group of International Experts of Vitivini cultural Systems for Co-Operation (ed.). Proc. 18th Int. Symp. GiESCO, Porto, Portugal.
Arbaby A (2010) Analysis of drought stress effects on vegetation cover using GIS in Kashan area. Journal of Natural Geography. 7, 105–124. [In Persian].
Arnon D (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts (phytophenoloxidase), in Beta vulgaris. Journal of Plant Physiology. 24, 1-15.
Azizi A, Hokmabadi H, Piri S, Rabie V (2013) Effect of kaolin application on water stress in pistachio cv. Ohadi. Journal of Nuts. 4(4), 9 -14.
Bolhar-Nordenkampf HR, Oquist G (1993) Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in photosynthesis research. In: Hall DO, Scurlock JMO, Bolhar-Nordenkampf HR, Leegood RC, Long SP (eds.): Photosynthesis and production in a changing environment: a field and laboratory manual. London: Chapman & Hall; pp. 193-206.
Chakir S, Jensen M (1999) How does Lobaria pulmoria regulate Photosystem II during progressive desiccation and osmotic water stress? Physiolgia Plantarum.105, 257–265.
Cicero C. de Lucena, Dalmo L. de Siqueira, Hermínia EPM, Paulo RC (2012) Salt stress change chlorophyll fluorescence in mango. Revista Brasileira de Fruti cultura– SP. 34(4), 1245-1255.
Crane JC, Iwakiri BT (1981) Morphology and reproduction of pistachio. Journal of Horticultural Reviews. 3, 376–393.
Elsheery N, Cao K (2008) Gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and osmotic adjustment in two mango cultivars under drought stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 30, 769–777.
Esmaeilpour A, Van Labeke MC, Samson R, Van Damme P (2015) Osmotic stress affects physiological responses and growth characteristics of three pistachio cultivars. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum.37, 123-137.
Farooq M, Wahid A, KobayashI N, Fujita D, Basra SMA (2009) Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 29, 153–188.
Fotouhi Ghazvini R, Sajadian H, Hokmabadi H, Ahmad S (2007) Effects of pistachio rootstocks on ecophysiological characteristics of commercial pistachio cultivars. International Journal of Agricultural Biology. 9(2), 352–354.
Galmes J, Abadia A, Medrano H, Flexas J (2007) Photosynthesis and Photoprotection responses to water stress in the wild-extinct plant Lysimachia minoricensis. Environmental and Experimental Botany.60, 308–317.
Genty B, Briantais JM, Baker NR (1989) Relationships between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Biochimicaet Biophysica Acta. 990, 87-92.
Huseynova IM (2012) Photosynthetic characteristics and enzymatic antioxidant capacity of leaves from wheat cultivars exposed to drought. Biochimicaet Biophysica Acta. 1817(8), 1516-1523.
Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Wahid A, Farooq M, AL-Juburi HJ, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R (2009) Drought stress plants: a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 11, 100–105.
Karimi S, Rahemi, Maftoun M, Tavallali V (2009) Effects of long term salinity on growth and performance of two pistachio rootstocks. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 3(3), 1630-1639.
Kate M, Giles Johnson N (2000) Chlorophyll fluorescence a practical guide. Journal of Experimental Botany. 51(345), 659-668.
Kirk J, Allen R (1965) Dependence of chloroplast pigment synthesis on protein synthesis: Effect of ctidione. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 21(6), 523-530.
Lichtenthaler HK, Buschmann C, Knapp M (2005) How to correctly determine the different chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and the chlorophyll fluorescence decrease ratio RFd of leaves with the PAM fluorometer. Photosynthetica. 43(3), 379-393.
Liu M, Qi H, Zhang ZP, Song ZW, Kou TJ, Zhang WJ, Yu JL (2012) Response of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence to drought stress in two maize cultivars. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 7(34), 4751-4760.
Mafakheri A, Siosemardeh A, Bahramnejad B, Struik P, Sohrabi Y (2010) Effects of drought stress on yield, proline and chlorophyll contents in three chickpea cultivars. Australian Journal of Crop Sciences. 4(8), 580-585.
Maxwell K, Johnson GN (2000) Chlorophyll fluorescence - A practical guide. Journal of Experimental Botany. 51, 659-668.
Muller P, Li XP, Niyogi KK (2001) Non-photochemical quenching, A response to excess light energy. Journal of Plant Physiology. 125, 1558–1566.
Oxborough K (2004) Using chlorophyll a fluorescence imaging to monitor photosynthetic performance. – In: Papageorgiou GC, Govindjee (ed.): Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: A Signature of Photosynthesis. pp. 409-428. Springer, Dordrecht.
Picchioni GA, Miyamota S (1990) Salt effects on growth and ion uptake of pistachio rootstock seedlings. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Sciences.115, 647-653.
Qing-Ming L, Bin-Bin L, Yang W, Zhi-Rong Z (2008) Interactive effects of drought stress and elevated CO2 concentrations on photochemistry efficiency of cucumber seedlings. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 50(10), 1307-17.
Ranjbar A (2015) Variation characteristics of chlorophyll fluorescence of a typical Eremophyte (SmirnoviaIranica (Sabeti)) during phenological stages in the sand drift desert (Case study: In Kashan Region). Desert. 21(1), 35-41.
Ranjbar Fordoei A, Samson R, Lemeur R (2001)Effects of Drought Stress Induced by Polyethylene Glycol on Pigment Content and Photosynthetic Gas Exchange of PistaciaKhinjuk and P. Mutica.Photosynthetica.38, 445-447.
Ranjbar Fordoei A, Samson R, Van Damme P (2006) Chlorophyll fluorescence performance of sweet almond (Prunusdulcis (Miller) in response to salinity stress induced by NaCl. Photosynthetica. 44(4), 513-522.
Reynolds MP, Kazi AM, Sawkins M (2005) Prospects for utilizing plant adaptive mechanisms to improve wheat and other crops in drought and salinity prone environments. Annals of Applied Biology. 146, 239-259.
Rohácek K (2006) Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters: the definitions, photosynthetic meaning and mutual relationships. Photosynthetica. 40(1), 13-29.
Rong-Hua L, Pei-guo G, Baum M, Grando S, Ceccarelli S (2006) Evaluation of chlorophyllcontent and fluorescence parameters as indicators of drought tolerance in barley. Agricultural Sciences in China. 5(10), 751-757.
Šajbidorova V, Lichtnerová H, Paganová V (2015) The impact of different water regime on chlorophyll fluorescence of Pyrus pyraster L. and Sorbus domestica L. Acta Universitatis Agricultirae Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 63(5), 1575–1579.
Sayed OH (2003) Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in cereal crop research. Photosynthetica. 41(3), 321-330.
Schreiber U, Bilger W, Hormann H, Neubauer C (1998) Chlorophyll fluorescence as a diagnostic tool: basics and some aspects of practical relevance. In: Raghavendra AS (ed.): Photosynthesis: a comprehensive treatise. Cambridge. pp. 320-336. Cambridge University Press.
Shekari F, Soltaniband V, Javanmard A, Abbasi A (2015) The impact of drought stress at different stages of development on water relations, stomatal density and quality changes of rapeseed Brassica napus. Iran Agricultural Research, 34(2), 81-90.
Shilpi M, Narendra T (2005) Cold, salinity and drought stresses: An overview, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 444, 139–158.
Silva MM, Zamperlini GP, Costa AN, Costa AF, Caetano LCS, Silva DM (2008) ComportamentoFotossintético de Cultivares de Mangueira, a pleno sol, no estado do Esporito Santo. In: Congress o Brasileiro De Fruticultura, 20. Vitória. Anais.
Souza RP, Machado EC, Silva JAB, Lagôa AMMA, Silveria JAG (2004) Photosynthetic gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence and some associated metabolic changes in cowpea (Vignaun guiculata) during water stress and recovery. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 51, 45-56.