عوامل مؤثر بر تعاملات در محیط های یادگیری الکترونیک (مطالعه ای فراترکیب)
الموضوعات :جواد پورکریمی 1 , زهره علیمردانی 2
1 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تعامل, یادگیری الکترونیکی, فراترکیب,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر باهدف شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر تعاملات در محیط یادگیری الکترونیکی انجام‌شد که از منظر نظریه‌پردازان مختلف به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین عنصر حیاتی در فرایند یادگیری شناسایی‌شده است.روش پژوهش حاضر، کیفی وازنظر هدف بنیادی است که به‌صورت فراترکیب و روش کتابخانه‌ای، با استفاده از مدل هفت مرحله‌ای سندلوسی و باروس (Sandelowski & Barroso,2007)گردآوری شده است. در این مطالعه، پس از طراحی سؤال پژوهشی، جستجوی سیستماتیک براساس کلمات کلیدی مربوط به یادگیری الکترونیکی و تعاملات طی سال‌های(2010-2020 وهم‌چنین 1398-1388)در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی ایرانی و خارجی شاملcivilica،SID،springer،magiran،Proquest،Elsevier،Google.Scholar مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. پس از انجام 7 مرحله از روش متا سنتز و بازبینی تعداد 30مقاله از بین 106 مقاله یافت شده، 5 مؤلفه اصلی و35 مؤلفه فرعی به‌عنوان عوامل مؤثر بر تعاملات در محیط آموزشی الکترونیکی قابل استناد است. بر این اساس مؤلفه‌های اصلی عوامل مؤثر بر تعاملات در محیط یادگیری الکترونیکی شامل: 1.عوامل فناوری( فناوری در آموزش، کیفیت ابزارهای دیجیتال، زیرساخت‌های مخابراتی) 2. عوامل فردی( انگیزه، نگرش، تعهد و نظم ) 3. عوامل آموزشی( بازخورد، تعداد افراد کلاس، شیوه تدریس، مشارکت کلاسی ) 4. عوامل علمی ( تناسب محتوا، طرح درس، سرفصل وتسلط بر محتوا) 5. عوامل مدیریتی ( رهبری فرایند و ساختار، نظارت بر عملکرد دوره‌های آموزش الکترونیکی) می‌باشد.
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