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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Sleep stages classification based on deep transfer learning method using PPG signal
        Mohammad Moradi Mohammad Fatehi Hassan Masoumi Mehdi Taghizadeh
        Sleep stages classification using the signal analysis includes EEG, EOG, EMG, PPG, and ECG. In this study, the proposed method using transfer learning to sleep stages classification. First, we have used the two PPG signals for this method It is important to use a less c More
        Sleep stages classification using the signal analysis includes EEG, EOG, EMG, PPG, and ECG. In this study, the proposed method using transfer learning to sleep stages classification. First, we have used the two PPG signals for this method It is important to use a less complex signal. The PPG signal has the least complexity, and in this article, we used this signal for transitional learning. In this study, we extracted 52 features from two signals and prepared them for the classification stage. This method includes two steps, (a) Train data PPG1 and Test data PPG2, (b) Train data PPG2 and Test data PPG1. Results proved that our method has acceptable reliability for classification. The accuracy of 94.26% and 96.49% has been reached. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Deep Learning Method for Sleep Stages Classification by Time-Frequency Image
        Mohammad Moradi Mohammad Fatehi Hassan Masoumi Mehdi Taghizadeh
        Classification of sleep stages is an important method in diagnosing sleep problems. This is done by experts, based on visual inspection of bio-signals such as EEG, EOGs, ECG, EMG, etc. The deep learning method is one of the newest and most important methods for analyzin More
        Classification of sleep stages is an important method in diagnosing sleep problems. This is done by experts, based on visual inspection of bio-signals such as EEG, EOGs, ECG, EMG, etc. The deep learning method is one of the newest and most important methods for analyzing, separating, and detecting images, which is becoming more and more widespread. In this paper, for the first time, the deep learning method is used to extract the EEG signal time frequency image to classify sleep stages. Here, from the one channel of EEG signal, the time frequency image of the signal is extracted and then feature extraction using the deep learning method is done. Finally, without changing the nature of the signal, the sleep steps are detected with acceptable accuracy. In this article, for the first time, time-frequency image (TFI) was provided from the one channel of the EEG signal. Then, using the AlexNet convolutional neural network by the Wigner-Ville distribution method (ANWVD), using Deeper layers contain higher-level features were extracted, and finally, using the SVM classifier, the sleep steps were classified with acceptable accuracy. The accuracy 97.6% and the time of calculations 0.36s have been reached Manuscript profile