Diary of an Architect, a Pheno-pragmatical Tool in Education
Subject Areas :
Space Ontology International Journal
Homan Khajeh pour
1
,
Shahab Kariminia
2
,
Mahmoud Reza Saghafi
3
,
Marziyeh Piravi Vanak
4
1 - Department of Architecture, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 - Department of Architecture, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
3 - Faculty of Architecture & Urbanism, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
4 - Faculty Member, Art Univercity, Isfahan,Iran
Received: 2020-09-16
Accepted : 2021-06-24
Published : 2021-09-01
Keywords:
Architecture education,
Pheno-pragmatic,
Theory and practice gap,
Architectural writing,
Abstract :
This research is a primary part of a trilogy study with the purpose to establish a pheno-pragmatic mythology for architectural education. In this research the goal was to attract the subconscious interest of students’ learning curve in a limited educational timeline. To do so we have composed a pheno-pragmatic method to evaluate the conscious experience of students during a semester. Therefore, to achieve the quality of education needed in this method self-efficient education tools were required. Writing was considered as a subsequent tool to gain the proper outcome of this method. Firstly, a total of 318 students from two major universities in Isfahan were selected by random; two theory classes and one studio class, to participate in this study. The questions surrounding this study are; how does a written diary transpire as a pheno-pragmatic tool in architecture education? And can a diary establish a basic understanding of theory and practice for students? To reach the necessary outcome of this study quantitate data were gathered by processed questionnaires to establish a fundamental conclusion to this method. According to the data gathered around 25 percent of the students agreed with the theory and more than 57 percent accepted this method as both a theoretical and practical learning tool.
References:
Aldrich, T. (2005). Self-Awareness and Empowerment in Architectural Education: A Case Study, European Journal of Arts Education (1), 1-13.
Ashkan, M. (2016). The Phenomenological Evaluation of Teaching Professionalism in The Architecture Design Studio Culture: A Case at The University of Kansas. International Journal of Architectural Research, 10(1), 41-61.
Bangert-Drowns, R. Hurley, M. Wilkinson, B. (2004). The Effects of School-Based Writing-to-Learn Interventions on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 29-58.
Barrett, T. (2017). New Model of Problem-based learning: Inspiring Concepts, Practice Strategies and Case Studies from Higher Education: Maynooth: AISHE.
Brinkmann, M. (2016). Phenomenological Theory of Bildung and Education. Springer Science. DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_94-1.
Brinkmann, M. Friesen, N. (2018). Phenomenology and Education. Springer International Handbooks of Education. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72761-5.
Cash, P. J. (2018). Developing theory-driven design research. Design Studies, 56, 84-119
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Qualitative Research Designs. In V. Knight (Ed.), Research Designs (Fourth ed.). United states of America: Sage Publication.
Finlay, L. (2009). Debating Phenomenological Research Methods. Phenomenology & Practice, 3(1), 20.
Firmanto, A. Rahmawati, H. Degeng, I. N. S. Chusniyah, T. (2019). Pragmatism-Philosophy of John Dewey’s Education: Role and Position in Learning Information Literacy (Study in Educational Psychology). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 349, 111-117.
Friesen, N., Henriksson, C., & Saevi, T. (2012). Hermeneutic Phenomenology in Education Method and Practice. Boston: Sense Publishers.
Gagne, J. C. D., & Walters, K. J. (2010). The Lived Experience of Online Educators: Hermeneutic Phenomenology. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 6(2), 357-366.
Heath, Tom. (2010). Learning architecture/teaching architecture: a guide for the perplexed. Denarius Design Books, Australia.
Henriksson, C. Hermeneutic Phenomenology and Pedagogical Practice, in: N. Friesen, C. Henriksson, T. Saevi (Eds.) Hermeneutic Phenomenology In Education, Sense Publishers, Boston, 2012.
Hunt, A. (2008). Pragmatic Thinking and Learning. USA: The Pragmatic Bookshelf.
Hurol, Y. (2020). On ontological approaches to academic research in architecture. Open House International. doi:10.1108/OHI-04-2020-0001.
James, William, (1922). Pragmatism A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking, Longmans, Green and Co., New York.
Kalisha, W. (2015). Writing the in-between spaces: Discovering Hermeneutic Phenomenological seeing in Dadaabi Refugee Camp, Kenya. Phenomenology & Practice, 9(1), 55-69.
Kaufman, D. M. (2003). Applying educational theory in practice. BMJ, 326, 213-216.
Khalifa, F. A. (2017). Autonomy in Architectural Education: A Bahraini Perspective. International Journal of Architectural Research, 11(2), 24-33.
Knight, T. (1999). Applications in Architectural Design, And Education and Practice. Retrieved from Report for the NSF/MIT Workshop on Shape Computation:
Küpers, W. (2011). Embodied Pheno-Pragma-Practice – Phenomenological and Pragmatic Perspectives on Creative “Inter-practice” in Organisations between Habits and Improvisation. Phenomenology & Practice, 5(1), 100-139.
Krupinska, J. (2014). What an architecture student should know. New York, USA: Routledge.
Lofthouse, N. (2013). The Changing Nature of Architectural Education Do Live Projects prepare students for the realities of architectural practice? (MA degree), Oxford Brookes University.
Manen, M. v. (2007). Phenomenology of Practice. Phenomenology & Practice, 1(1), 11-30.
Page-Voth, V. Graham, S. (1999). Effects of Goal Setting and Strategy Use on the Writing Performance and Self-Efficacy of Students with Writing and Learning Problems. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(2), 230-240.
Marullo, F. (2019). Climatic Universal System Architecture and Living Knowledge. Journal of Architectural Education, 73(2), 168-177.
Menold, J. Jablokow, K. (2019). Exploring the effects of cognitive style diversity and self-efficacy beliefs on final design attributes in student design teams, Design Studies, 60(C), 71-102.
Montoya, A. O. D. (2020). Practice and Theory in the Moral Development: Question of Awareness. Education Journal, 9(1), 1-8. doi:10.11648/j.edu.20200901.11.
Potts, C. (2011). Pragmatics. Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics.
Owen, I. R. (2015). Phenomenology and Meaning for Consciousness Phenomenology in Action in Psychotherapy. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. pp. 17-26
Sirowy, B. (2010). Phenomenological Concepts in Architecture, Towards a User-Oriented Practice. (Dissertation).
Stolz, S. (2020). Phenomenology and phenomenography in educational research: A critique. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 55(10), 1077-1096.
Potts, C. (2011). Pragmatics. Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics.
Sævi, T. (2013). Between Beng and Knowing: Addressing the Fundamental Hesitation in Hermeneutic Phenomenological Writing. Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 13(1), 1-11.
Saevi, T. (2013). Nothing but Phenomenology…. Phenomenology & Practice, 7(1), 1-4.
Salama, A. M. (2010). Delivering Theory Courses in Architecture: Inquiry Based, Active, and Experiential Learning Integrated. International Journal of Architectural Research, 4(2-3), 278-295.
Schyff, D. v. d. (2016). From Necker Cubes to Polyrhythms: Fostering a Phenomenological Attitude in Music Education. Phenomenology & Practice, 10(1), 4-24.
Sgambi, L., Kubiak, L., Basso, N., & Garavaglia, E. (2019). Active learning for the promotion of students’ creativity and critical thinking. International Journal of Architectural Research, 13(2), 386-407. doi:DOI 10.1108/ARCH-11-2018-0018.
Smedt, F. Graham, S. Van Keer, H. (2018). The bright and dark side of writing motivation: Effects of explicit instruction and peer assistance. The Journal of Educational Research. DOI:10.1080/00220671.2018.1461598.
Smyth, J. (2001). Effects of Writing About Traumatic Experiences: The Necessity for Narrative Structuring. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20(2), 161-172.
Tezel, E., & Casakin, H. (2010). Learning Styles and Students’ Performance in Design Problem Solving. International Journal of Architectural Research, 4(2-3), 262-277.