• Home
  • The Effect of Designing Urban Public Spaces on Place Attachment (Case study: Tabriz, Iran)

Share To

Article Url


Manuscript ID : SOIJ-1808-1178 (R2) Visit : 389 Page: 53 - 64

20.1001.1.23456450.2018.7.4.5.9

Article Type: Original Research

The Effect of Designing Urban Public Spaces on Place Attachment (Case study: Tabriz, Iran)

Subject Areas : Space Ontology International Journal

Dariush Sattarzadeh 1

1 - Department of Art & Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

Received: 2018-08-06 Accepted : 2018-12-12 Published : 2018-12-01

Keywords: Place, Tabriz City, public space, Social Interaction, Place attachment,

Abstract :

Today, a major range of studies in architecture and urban design have been devoted to concepts such as place attachment, place identity, and etc. In all these studies, human-human interaction, human-place interaction and the impact of place on people are fundamental subjects of analysis. Place attachment is closely related to satisfaction, emotional characteristics, physical characteristics, attitudes and experiences in a place, belief, and etc. With the growth of urban population, changes in the work and life patterns, increased distancing from the natural origins as the setting which provides peace of mind and thought for people in modern life, the need for focusing on design factors that are effective in increasing social interactions in urban spaces has gained further significance, and has turned into one of the major needs. The aim of this paper is to explore the concept of place attachment in the context of urban spaces design factor. In this research, Tabriz-Iran has been chosen as the sample for this study. Cochran’s formula was used to determine sampling volume and questionnaires were distributed among citizens; then the required data have been collected and analyzed via SPSS software. The research findings show that: Designing urban spaces with an approach toward third place has a significant impact on the level of place attachment. Therefore, factors that are effective in promoting place attachment, the sense of belonging, and the dynamics of space, should always be given a further consideration by architects and urban planners in designing these areas.

References:


  1. Altman, I., & Low, S. (1992). Place attachment. New York: Plenum Press.
    2.
  2. Al-Bishawi and Ghadban (2011). A methodological approach for reading urban open space. Archnet-IJAR International Journal of Architectural Research. 1, 73-85.
    3.
  3. Anton, Charis E., Lawrence, Carmen (2016) The relationship between place attachment, the theory of planned behaviour and residents' response to place change, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 47, 145-154.
    4.
  4. Bernardo, Fátima, Palma-Oliveira, José-Manuel (2016) Urbanneighbourhoods and intergroup relations: The importance of place identity, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 45, 239-251.
    5.
  5. Bonaiuto, M., Aiello, A., Perugini, M., Bonnes, M., &Ercolani, A. P. (1999). Multidimensional perception of residential environment quality and neighbourhood attachment in the urban environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19, 331–352.
    6.
  6. Bowlby, J. (1979). The Making and Breaking of Affectional Bonds. London: Tavistock.
    7.
  7. Brown, B., Perkins, D., & Brown, G. (2003). Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: Individual and block levels of analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 259–271.
    8.
  8. Brown, Greg, Raymond, Christopher M., and Corcoran,Jonathan (2015) Mapping and measuring place attachment, Applied Geography, 57, 42-53.
    9.
  9. Bricker, K.S., and Kerstetter, D., (2000). Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Lei­sure Sciences, 11, 233-257.
    10.
  10. Cacioppo, J. and William Patrick, W. (2008). Loneliness: Human nature and the need for social connection. New York: Norton & Company Incorporated.
    11.
  11. Campbell, A., Converse, R., & Rodgers, W. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations and satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    12.
  12. Carr, S, Francis, M. Rivlin, L.g., and Stone, A.M. (1992) Public Space, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    13.
  13. Casakin, H., Hernández, B., Ruiz, C. (2015) Place attachment and place identity in Israeli cities: The influence of city size, Cities, 42(B), 224-230.
    14.
  14. Cross, J. E. (2015). Processes of place attachment: An interactional framework. Symbolic Interaction, 38(4), 493e520.
    15.
  15. Chen, Ning, Dwyer, Larry (2017) Residents’ Place Satisfaction and Place Attachment on Destination Brand-Building Behaviors: Conceptual and Empirical Differentiation, Journal of Travel Research, DOI: 10.1177/0047287517729760.
    16.
  16. Cheng, Chia-Kuen, Kuo, Huei-Yu (2015) Bonding to a new place never visited: Exploring the relationship between landscape elements and place bonding, Tourism Management, 46, 546-560.
    17.
  17. Cuba, L., Hummon, D. M. (1993). A place to call house: Identification with dwelling, community and region. The Sociological Quarterly, 34, 111–131.
    18.
  18. Dines, N., &Cattell, V. (2006). Public Spaces, Social Relations and Well-being. Bristol: The Policy Press.
    19.
  19. Eusébio, Celeste, Luís Vieira, Armando, and Lima, Sara (2018) Place attachment, host–tourist interactions, and residents’ attitudes towards tourism development: the case of Boa Vista Island in Cape Verde, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2018.1425695.
    20.
  20. Farrelly, G. (2013) Putting locative technology in its sense of place. InTechnology and Society (ISTAS), 2013 IEEE International Symposium on IEEE (pp. 237-242).
    21.
  21. Fereidooni, F., and Soheili, J. (2018) Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Increase of Liveliness in Community Spaces, from the Viewpoint of Architecture and Urbanism Intellectuals in Iran, Space Ontology International Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 3, 47-54.
    22.
  22. Fiske, S.T., and Markus, H.R. (Eds.) (2012) Facing social class. How societal rank influences interaction. New York: Russell Sage.
    23.
  23. Francis, Jacinta, Giles-Corti, Billie, Wood, Lisa, and Knuiman, Matthew (2012) Creating sense of community: The role of public space, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32, 401-409.
    24.
  24. Fried, M. (1963). Grieving for a lost home. In L. J. Duhl (Ed.), The urban condition: People and policy in the metropolis (pp. 124–152). New York: Simon & Schuster.
    25.
  25. Fullilove, M. T. (1996). Psychiatric implications of displacement: contributions from the psychology of place. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1516–1523.
    26.
  26. Gehl, J. (1987) (2011 revisited Ed.) Life between Buildings: Using Public Space, Washington- Covelo- London: Island Press.
    27.
  27. Generaux, R. L., Ward, L. M., and Russell, J. A. (1995) The behavioral component in the meaning of places. In L. Groat (Ed.), Giving places meaning (pp. 43–55). London: Academic Press.
    28.
  28. Gieryn TF (2000) A space for place in sociology. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 26, 463–96.
    29.
  29. Goffman, E. (1963) Behaviour in public spaces, New York: The Free Press.
    30.
  30. Giuliani, M. V. (2003). Theory of attachment and place attachment. In M. Bonnes, T. Lee & M. Bonaiuto (Eds.), Psychological theories for environmental issues (pp. 137-170). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    31.
  31. Hashemnezhad, Hashem, Heidari, Ali Akbar, and Mohammad Hoseini, Parisa (2013) “Sense of Place” and “Place Attachment”, International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 3(1), 5-12.
    32.
  32. Hidalgo, M. C., Hernández, B. (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 273–281.
    33.
  33. Jorgensen, Bradley S., Stedman, Richard C. (2001) Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore owners attitude toward their properties, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 233-248.
    34.
  34. Kyle, Gerard, Graefe, Alan, and Manning, Robert (2005) Testing the Dimensionality of Place Attachment in Recreational Settings, Environment and Behavior, 37, 153-177.
    35.
  35. Kyle, G. T., Mowen, A. J., and Tarrant, M. (2004). Linking place preferences with place meaning: an examination of the relationship between place motivation and place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(4), 439–454.
    36.
  36. Khanian, Mojtaba, Serpoush, Behrad, and  Gheitarani, Nima (2017) Balance between place attachment and migration based on subjective adaptive capacity in response to climate change: the case of Famenin County in Western Iran, Climate and Development, DOI: 10.1080/17565529.2017.1374238.
    37.
  37. Lalli, M. (1992). Urban related identity: Theory, measurement and empirical findings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12, 285–303.
    38.
  38. Lewicka, M. (2005). Ways to make people active: The role of place attachment, cultural capital, and neighborhood ties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25, 381–395.
    39.
  39. Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 207-230.
    40.
  40. Lloyd, K., Auld, C. (2003). Leisure, public space and quality of life in the urban environment. Urban Policy and Research, 21(4), 339-356.
    41.
  41. Lofland, Lyn H. (1998) The Public Realm: Exploring the City’s Quintessential Social Territory. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    42.
  42. Madgin, Rebecca, Bradley, Lisa, and Hastings, Annette (2016). Connecting physical and social dimensions of place attachment: What can we learn from attachment to urban recreational spaces?,Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 31(4), 677–693.
    43.
  43. Mantey, Dorota (2015) The role of public spaces in creating place attachment (example of Zacisze, Warsaw housing estate), MISCELLANEA GEOGRAPHICA – REGIONAL STUDIES ON DEVELOPMENT, 19(3), 36-42.
    44.
  44. Manzo, L. C. (2005). For Better or Worse: Exploring Multiple Dimensions of Place Meaning, Journal of Environmental Psychology, (25), 67-86.
    45.
  45. Manzo, L. C., & Devine-Wright, P. (Eds.). (2014) Place attachment: Advances in theory, methods and applications. London: Routledge.
    46.
  46. Marans, R.W. (2012), “Quality of urban life studies: an overview and implications for environment-behaviour research”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 35 No. 2012, pp. 9-22.
    47.
  47. Montgomery, J. (1998). Making a city: Urbanity, vitality and urban design. Urban Design, 3(1), 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809808724418.
    48.
  48. Moore, R. L., Graefe, A. R. (1994). Attachments to recreation settings. Leisure Sciences, 16, 17–31.
    49.
  49. Mulvey, A. (2002). Gender, economic context, perceptions of safety, and quality of life: A case study of Lowell, Massachusetts (U.S.A.), 1982–96. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30(5), 655–679. Doi: 10.1023/a: 1016321231618.
    50.
  50. Oktay, D. (2002). The quest for urban identity in the changing context of the city. Cities, 19, 261–271.
    51.
  51. Oldenburg, R. (1990) Food, Drink, Talk, and the Third Place, Journal of Gastronomy, 6(summer), 3-15.
    52.
  52. Ozkul, D. (2013) ‘You’re virtually there’: Mobile communication practices, locational information sharing and place attachment. First Monday, 18(11).
    53.
  53. Pakzad, J. (2010). The thoughts in urbanization (Vol. 1-3). Tehran. Armanshahr publications.
    54.
  54. Proshansky, H. M. (1978). The city and self-identity. Environment and Behavior, 10, 147–169.
    55.
  55. Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K., &Karminoff, R. (1983). Place identity: Physical world socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3, 57–84.
    56.
  56. Punter, J. (1991). Participation in the design of urban space. Landscape Design, 200(1), 24–27.
    57.
  57. Putnam, R. D. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
    58.
  58. Rastbod, S., and Aflatounian, Z. (2018) The Relationship Between Place Attachment and Satisfaction of Visitors in Cinema Multiplex (Case Study: PardisMelat and Koorosh, Tehran, Iran), Space Ontology International Journal, Vol 7, Issue 2, 15-21.
    59.
  59. Raymond, C. M., Brown, G., and Weber, D. (2010). The measurement of place attachment: personal, community and environmental connections. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 422-434.
    60.
  60. Relph E (1976) Place and placelessness. Pion Limited, London.
    61.
  61. Riger, Stephanie, Lavrakas, Paul J. (1981) Community ties: Patterns of attachment and social interaction in urban neighborhoods, American Journal of Community Psychology, 9(1), 55–66
    62.
  62. Rogers, GO, Sukolratanametee, S (2009) ‘Neighborhood Design and Sense of Community: Comparing Suburban Neighborhoods in Houstan Texas’, Landscape and Urban Planning, 92, 325–334.
    63.
  63. Ross, Allison, Searle, Mark (2018) A Conceptual Model of Leisure Time Physical Activity, Neighborhood Environment, and Sense of Community, Environment and Behavior, 1–33.
    64.
  64. SamadiAhari, Aynaz, Sattarzade, Dariush (2017) "Third Place", A Place for Leisure Time and its Relationship with Different Social Setting in Tabriz, Iran, International Journal of Architectural Engineering & Urban Planning, 27(2), 95-103.
    65.
  65. Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 1-10.
    66.
  66. Scheinkman, J.A.:2016, Social Interactions. 
    67.
  67. Shamsuddin, S., &Ujang, N. (2006). Making places: The role of attachment in creating the sense of place for traditional streets in Malaysia. Habitat International, 32, 389–409
    68.
  68. SivaliogluI, Pınar, Berkoz, Lale (2016) Relationship between place attachment and user satisfaction at some national parks in Turkey, AZ ITU journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 13(1), 171-181.
    69.
  69. Soltani, L., Zangiabadi, A., &Nastaran, M. (2013). The quarter: An effective pattern for satisfying women’s sense of place in the city of Isfahan. Cities, 30, 161–174.
    70.
  70. Steele, F. (1981). The sense of place. CBI Publishing Company, Inc.
    71.
  71. Stefaniak, A., Bilewicz, M., Lewicka, M. (2017) The merits of teaching local history: Increased place attachment enhances civic engagement and social trust, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 51, 217-225.
    72.
  72. Talen, Emily (2000) Measuring the public realm: A preliminary assessment of the link between public space and sense of community, Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 17(4), 344-360.
    73.
  73. Tuan, Y.F. (1979). Space and place: Humanistic perspective. In S. Gale & G. Olson, (Eds), Philosophy in Geography. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
    74.
  74. Tuan, Y.F. (1980). Rootedness verses sense of place. Landscape, 24(I), 3-8.
    75.
  75. Ujang, N. (2014), “Place meaning and significance of the traditional shopping district in the city Centre of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia”, ArchNet-IJAR International Journal of Architectural Research, 8 (1), 66-77.
    76.
  76. Ujang, Norsidah, Kozlowski, Marek, Maulan, Suhardi (2018) Linking place attachment and social interaction: towards meaningful public places, Journal of Place Management and Development, 11(1), 115-129.
    77.
  77. Van Doesum, N.J., M. Tybur, J., and M. Van Lange, P.A. (2017) Class Impressions: Higher Social Class Elicits Lower Prosociality, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 68, 11-20.
    78.
  78. V. Clark, William A.,Duque-Calvache, Ricardo, and Palomares-Linares, Isabel (2017). Place Attachment and the Decision to Stay in the Neighbourhood, Population, Space and Place,23(2). 
    79.
  79. Von Wirth, Timo, Grêt-Regamey, Adrienne, Moser, Corinne, and Stauffacher, Michael (2016). Exploring the influence of perceived urban change on residents' place attachment, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 46, 67-82.
    80.
  80. Werner, C. M., Brown, B. B., & Altman, I. (2002). Transactionally oriented research: Examples and strategies. In R. B. Betchtel& A. Churchman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 203–221). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
    81.
  81. Williams, D. R., & Stewart, S. I. (1998). Sense of place. Journal of Forestry, 98, 18–23.
    82.
  82. Woosnam, Kyle, D. Aleshinloye, Kayode, AlectorRibeiro, Manuel, Stylidis, Dimitrios, Jiang, Jingxian and Erul, Emrullah (2018) Social determinants of place attachment at a World Heritage Site, Tourism Management, 67, 139-146.
    83.
  83. Xu, M., de Bakker, M., Strijker, D., and Wu, H. (2015). Effects of distance from home to campus on undergraduate place attachment and university experience in China. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 43, 95–104.
    84.
  84. Zenker, S., &Rutter, N. (2014). Is satisfaction the key? The role of citizen satisfaction, place attachment and place brand attitude on positive citizenship behavior. Cities, 38, 11–17.
    85.
  85. Ziyaee, Maryam (2018) Assessment of urban identity through a matrix of cultural landscapes, Cities, 74, 21–31.
    86.

Related articles

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024

Home| Login| About Us| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]