Assessing the Feasibility of Smart City Indicators in Qazvin: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Urban Development

Subject Areas : Space Ontology International Journal

Mahmoud Taheri ¹ , Navid Saeidirezvani ^{2 *} , Ramadan-Ali Shormij ³

1 - Department of Urban Planning, Qa .c., Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
2 - Department of Urban Planning, Qa .c., Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
3 - Department of Urban Planning, Qa .c., Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

Received: 2024-12-26 Accepted : 2025-07-07

Keywords: Smart City, Qazvin, Urban Development, Sustainability, Citizen Engagement, Smart Indicators, Technology Integration,

Abstract :

This study conducts a comprehensive investigation into the potential for Qazvin, Iran, to transition into a smart city. It meticulously assesses the feasibility and implementation of various smart city indicators, which encompass critical domains such as smart transportation systems, efficient waste management practices, sustainable energy solutions, robust technological infrastructure, and active citizen engagement mechanisms. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study integrates both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, utilizing extensive literature reviews and structured surveys to gather insights from urban management experts who possess relevant knowledge and experience in city planning and smart technologies. The findings of this research provide valuable insights into the current state of Qazvin, revealing that the city exhibits notable strengths in areas such as citizen engagement initiatives and a heightened level of environmental awareness among its residents. However, the study also identifies significant challenges that hinder the effective implementation of smart technologies and the establishment of best governance practices. These challenges include infrastructural deficits, resource limitations, and the need for enhanced collaboration among various stakeholders. Furthermore, the research underscores the critical importance of developing comprehensive policy frameworks and engaging in long-term strategic planning. Such measures are essential not only to address the existing challenges but also to maximize the potential of Qazvin’s rich cultural and historical resources, thereby fostering sustainable urban development. Ultimately, the results of this study aim to provide actionable insights and recommendations for policymakers and city managers as they work towards creating a more intelligent and sustainable urban environment, equipped to meet the future needs of its citizens.

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