پیش‌بینی اضطراب رقابتی بر اساس فرایند تنظیم هیجان و کمال‌گرایی در بازیکنان تکواندو
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهشنامه جامعه شناختی ورزش
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.
کلید واژه: اضطراب رقابتی, فرایندهای تنظیم هیجان, کمال‌گرایی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه : پژوهش حاضر باهدف پیش بینی اضطراب رقابتی بر اساس فرایندهای تنظیم هیجان و کمال¬¬گرایی در بازیکنان تکواندو انجام شد. روش: روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه تکواندوکاران زن سبک مبارزه (کیوروگی)، شرکت کننده در مسابقات زمستان 1403 استان تهران که تعداد 120 نفر بودند، تشکیل داد و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 92 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و داوطلب به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه اضطراب رقابتی بشارت و همکاران (1388)، پرسشنامه خود نظم جویی شناختی هیجانی گارنفسگی وکراج (2006)، پرسشنامه کمال¬گرایی شورت (1995) برای جمع¬آوری داده¬ها استفاده شد. داده¬ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل ¬رگرسیون چند ¬متغیره به روش همزمان تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها : نتایج نشان داد که بین فرایندهای تنظیم هیجان و کمال¬گرایی منفی با اضطراب رقابتی در تکواندوکاران رابطه معناداری وجود داشت (01/0 (P <. بین فرایندهای تنظیم هیجان مثبت و کمال¬گرایی مثبت با اضطراب رقابتی در تکواندوکاران رابطه منفی معناداری وجود داشت (01/0 (P <. بین فرایندهای تنظیم هیجان منفی و کمال¬گرایی منفی با اضطراب رقابتی در تکواندوکاران رابطه مثبت معناداری وجود داشت (01/0 (P <. تحلیل رگرسیون نیز بیانگر آن بود که فرایندهای تنظیم هیجان و کمال¬گرایی در پیش¬بینی اضطراب رقابتی، سهم دارند و 46 درصد از واریانس اضطراب رقابتی را تبیین کردند. نتیجه‌گیری: یافته¬های پژوهش در کل بیانگر آن است که فرایندهای تنظیم هیجان و کمال¬گرایی نقش مهم و مؤثر در اضطراب رقابتی دارند و تکواندوکاران که از هیجانات مثبت و کمال¬گرایی مثبت بهره می¬گرفتند از اضطراب رقابتی کمتر و اعتماد به نفس بالاتری برخوردار بودند. بنابراین در راستای کاهش و مدیریت اضطراب رقابتی، با توجه به اینکه در این زمینه پروتکل آموزش تنظیم هیجان و درمان کمال¬گرایی نیز وجود دارد، مداخلات برای به کارگیری فرایندهای مؤثرتر تنظیم هیجان و کمال¬گرایی مثبت در تکواندوکاران و به ویژه در زنان تکواندو کار استفاده شود
A B S T R A C T: Introduction: The present study aimed to predict competitive anxiety based on emotion regulation and perfectionism processes in taekwondo players. Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of all female Taekwondo fighters (Kyurugi) participating in the 1403 winter competitions of Tehran province, which numbered 120 people, and using the Cochran formula, 92 people were selected as samples by the available and voluntary sampling method. The competitive anxiety questionnaire of Besharat et al. (2009), the cognitive emotional self-regulation questionnaire of Garnfsgi and Kraj (2006), and the Short perfectionism questionnaire (1995) were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using the correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis in the simultaneous method. Results: : The results showed that there was a significant relationship between emotion regulation processes and negative perfectionism with competitive anxiety in taekwondo players (p<0.01). There was a significant negative relationship between positive emotion regulation processes and positive perfectionism with competitive anxiety in taekwondo players (p<0.01). There was a significant positive relationship between negative emotion regulation processes and negative perfectionism with competitive anxiety in taekwondo players (p<0.01). Regression analysis also indicated that emotion regulation processes and perfectionism have a role in predicting competitive anxiety and explained 46% of the variance in competitive anxiety. Conclusion: Overall, the research findings indicate that emotion regulation and perfectionism processes play an important and effective role in competitive anxiety, and taekwondo practitioners who benefited from positive emotions and positive perfectionism had less competitive anxiety and higher self-confidence. Therefore, in order to reduce and manage competitive anxiety, given that there is also a protocol for emotion regulation training and perfectionism treatment in this field, interventions should be used to employ more effective emotion regulation and positive perfectionism processes in taekwondo practitioners, especially in female taekwondo practitioners.
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