پیش بینی کنترل خشم و نگرش مثبت به بزهکاری با توجه به مولفه‌های الگوی ترکیبی سرشت‌های عاطفی-هیجانی (AFECT) در دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
پریسا مرادی کلارده
1
(دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.)
سجاد بشرپور
2
(استاد تمام گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.)
کلید واژه: دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه, بزهکاری, سرشت‌های عاطفی-هیجانی, خشم,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش پیش بینی کننده ابعاد مدل ترکیبی سرشت‌های عاطفی-هیجانی در ارتباط با کنترل خشم و نگرش مثبت به بزهکاری در نوجوانان انجام شد. این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی بوده و جامعه آماری آن تمامی دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه شهر اردبیل بودند که از میان آنان تعداد 221 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شده و با پرسشنامه‌های سرشت‌های عاطفی-هیجانی(Lara and et al, 2012)، نگرش به بزهکاری (Fazli, 2010) و ابعاد خشم (Sigel, 1986) مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد مولفه‌های سرشت هیجانی توانستند حدود 47 درصد و مولفه‌های سرشت عاطفی حدود 43 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به نگرش به بزهکاری را تبیین و پیش بینی نمایند (05/. >p). همچنین ابعاد سرشت هیجانی حدود 19 درصد و ابعاد سرشت عاطفی توانستند حدود 13 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به ابعاد خشم را تبیین و پیش بینی نمایند (05/. >p). نتایج پژوهش حاضر تلویحاتی در زمینه استفاده از مدل افکت (AFECT ) به منظور شناسایی افراد در معرض خطر خشونت و بزهکاری و طراحی مداخلات پیشگیرانه با هدف کاهش پرخاشگری و رفتار بزهکارانه دارد.
The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive role of components of Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament model in relation to anger control and positive attitudes toward delinquency in secondary high school students. This study was descriptive and its statistical population was all secondary high school students of Ardabil city that selected 221 students using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data was collected with Affective and Emotional Temperament questionnaire (Lara et al, 2012), Questionnaire of Delinquency (Fazli, 2010) and the Dimensions of Anger questionnaire (Sigel, 1986). Stepwise Regression was used to analyze data. The results of data analysis showed that components of emotional temperament about 47% and components of affective temperament were able to explain and predict about 43% of changes related to positive attitudes toward delinquency (P< . /05). Also components of emotional temperament about 19%, and components of affective temperament, were able to explain and predict about 13% of changes related to anger control (P< . /05). The results of the this study provide important implications for the use of the AFECT model to aim of identifying groups at risk for violence and delinquent behavior and can be used to design preventive interventions for Aggression and delinquency.
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