پهنه‌بندی سطح پایداری اقتصادی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی (مطالعه موردی: استان قم)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
هادی قراگوزلو
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.)
عبدالرضا رحمانی فضلی
2
(دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.)
فرهاد عزیزپور
3
(دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.)
حمید جلالیان
4
(دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: توسعه پایدار روستایی, استان قم, پایداری اقتصادی, مدل F’ANP,
چکیده مقاله :
پایداری سکونتگاه‌های روستایی در گرو پویایی اقتصاد آن است، تا آنجا که امروزه توسعه اقتصادی پایدار به عنوان اصلی رین هدف اقتصادی در برنامه‌ریزی کشورهای در حال توسعه مطرح است. پیش شرط اساسی برنامه‌ریزی برای پایدارسازی اقتصادی روستاها آگاهی از جایگاه و توانایی آنها است. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال واکاوی و سنجش سطوح فضایی پایداری اقتصادی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی واقع در استان قم می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر بر اساس هدف،کاربردی و روش پژوهش توصیفی – تحلیلی است. نرم افزار هایEXCEL و SPSS و MATLAB بعنوان ابزار تحلیل مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. داده‌های مورد نیاز به روش اسنادی بدست آمده است. محدوده مورد مطالعه استان قم و جامعه آماری پژوهش روستاهای دارای سکنه استان قم هستند. وزن‌دهی به شاخص‌های پژوهش با استفاده از مدل F’ANP و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از روش تصمیم گیری چند معیاره WASPAS انجام شد. برای طبقه‌بندی روستاهای مورد مطالعه از جنبه سطوح پایداری از روش تحلیل خوشه‌ای و نرم افزار GIS و برای تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر پایداری از رگرسیون خطی استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که سکونتگاه‌های روستایی استان قم از نظر پایداری اقتصادی در وضعیت مطلوبی قرار ندارند؛ از نظر سطوح پایداری نیز روستاهای مورد مطالعه تفاوت قابل توجهی با یکدیگر داشته که نشان‌دهنده نابرابری فضایی از جنبه سطوح پایداری اقتصادی است. همچنین میزان تأثیرگذاری عوامل مورد بررسی نیز به یک میزان نبوده است، به نحوی که عامل "بهره‌مندی خانوارها روستایی از زمین" و "برخورداری از منابع تولید زراعی و باغی" تأثیر گذاری بالاتری بر پایداری اقتصادی روستاهای مورد مطالعه داشته‌اند.
AbstractThe sustainability of rural settlements depends on its economic sustainability. Today, sustainable economic development is considered as the main economic objective in the planning of developing countries. The prerequisite for planning for economic stabilization of villages is to be aware of their position and ability in this dimension. Accordingly, the present study is to analyze and measure the spatial levels of Economic Sustainability rural settlements located in Qom province. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of the method of research. The statistical population of the study includes inhabited villages of Qom province. For weighing the indicators of the research the F'ANP model has been utilized; by using the multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) method WASPAS indicators were integrated and the final indicator of development was determined. Determining the spatial pattern of sustainable economic development was conducted by cluster analysis method using ARC GIS software; linear regression was utilized to measure the effective factors in the final indicator of development. Besides, EXCEL, SPSS and MATLAB software were used as analysis tools. The results of this study showed rural settlements of Qom province are not in desirable position in terms of economic sustainability. In terms of sustainability, the studied Rural also differed significantly, indicating spatial inequality in terms of economic sustainability levels. Also, the impact of the factors studied was not as high as that. So that some factors have a greater impact on the economic sustainability of the studied rural.
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