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        1 - Evaluation of the Collapse Fragility Curve of the Moment Resisting Steel Frames with Rigid and Semi-rigid Connections under Near-Field Earthquake Records
        Arash Amiri Allahdehi Ali Anvarsamarin
        One of the major impacts of near-field earthquakes is a concentration of rupture on the limited number of stories and structural elements beyond the expected. Therefore, predicting the distribution of quantitative parameters of earthquake response at structural height c More
        One of the major impacts of near-field earthquakes is a concentration of rupture on the limited number of stories and structural elements beyond the expected. Therefore, predicting the distribution of quantitative parameters of earthquake response at structural height can help to estimate the destructive potency of near-field earthquakes. In near-fault regions, directivity cause fling-step in the velocity time-history records, imposing more resistance and ductility requirements on the structure perpendicular to the fault line. The Endurance Time (ET) method is an innovative and straightforward method for dynamic loading and analysis of structures, apprehensible for the standard level of seismic engineering knowledge. The collapse performance and the accuracy of the ET in the seismic assessment of steel moment-resisting frames are discussed. Results of ET and IDA compared to observe the ET method’s potential benefits and drawbacks in the seismic evaluation of this category of frames. To model the semi-rigid connection to reduce flexural stiffness, the width of the upper and lower beam flanges were reduced and the results were analyzed. According to the obtained results, the reduction in rigidity percentage decreases the median of collapse capacities and increases the dispersion of IDA curves and seismic vulnerability of the building. Also, it was observed that the ET method overestimates the median of collapse capacity and leads to unsafe design. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Evaluation of Nonlinear Dynamic Response of Rigid and Semi-Rigid Steel Frames under Far-Field Earthquake Records
        Fariborz Tooll Gulani Ali Anvarsamarin
        The purpose of this research was to evaluate the nonlinear dynamic response of rigid and semi-rigid steel frames under Far-Fault Earthquake Records. Accordingly, the fragility curve of the moment frames with rigid and semi-rigid connections was determined. Considering t More
        The purpose of this research was to evaluate the nonlinear dynamic response of rigid and semi-rigid steel frames under Far-Fault Earthquake Records. Accordingly, the fragility curve of the moment frames with rigid and semi-rigid connections was determined. Considering the analytical knowledge of structures in the past, the analysis and design of steel frames based on the assumptions of rigid or joint connections. While laboratory studies show that most connections are semi-rigid and due to the importance of connections in the structures, it is very important to recognize and accurately study their behavior, especially during an earthquake, and their design must be under their real structural behavior. For this purpose, three two-dimensional steel moment frame structures with 6, 12, and 18 stories were used, which represent short, medium, and high structures. Considering the rigid and semi-rigid connections, their seismic performance was investigated using the nonlinear dynamic incremental analysis (IDA). Three cases of connections have been selected corresponding to 50, 60, and 70% rigidity. Finally, the collapse fragility curve parameters obtained and compared. According to the obtained results, decreasing the rigidity of the beam-to-column connections increases the dispersion of the collapse fragility curve. Besides, it was observed that considering the semi-rigid connections leads to a reduction of the median of the collapse fragility curve. The result shows that the mentioned difference cannot be neglected. Manuscript profile