اشارات و مضامین برساخته از مشاغل در اشعار دورة تیموری
محورهای موضوعی : ادبیات تطبیقی (فارسی- انگلیسی)
علی کابیلی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران )
مریم محمدزاده
2
( گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران.)
رضا آقایاری زاهد
3
(استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیّات فارسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر - ایران)
کلید واژه: دورة تیموری, شعرا, مشاغل دولتی و درباری¬, مشاغل خدماتی, مشاغل صنعتی و تجاری,
چکیده مقاله :
یکی از طرق شناخت دقیق جامعه و زندگی فردی و اجتماعی، شناخت شیوه¬های کسب و کار آن جامعه است. با توجّه به اینکه دورة تیموری از ادوار کمتر شناخته شدة تاریخ ایران است، در این پژوهش، با هدف معرفی مشاغل دورة تیموری، با گردآوری اطلاعات، به روش کتابخانه¬ای و روش نگارش، توصیفی به واکاوی و شناسایی مشاغل دورة تیموری از خلال اشعار عهد پرداخته می¬شود تا اولاً مشخص شود که در این دوره که تیمور در آن به احیای نظام پیشه¬وری و اعتلای بازرگانی پرداخت چه مشاغلی در ایران وجود داشته است؟ ثانیاً ضمن آشنا کردن خوانندگان با اقسام مناصب، واژگان و اصطلاحات مرتبط با مشاغل در اشعاری که در دورۀ تیموری به کار رفته، تحلیل و بررسی شود تا ضمن آشنایی با اشارات و مضامین برساختۀ شعرا از این مشاغل، گامی دیگر در راه شناساندن هر چه بیشتر آثار ادبی فارسی و بالاخص دورة تیموری برداشته شود. یافته¬ها نشان می¬دهد که مشاغل گوناگون دولتی و درباری¬، خدماتی، صنعتی و تجاری در این عهد رایج بود. برخی از این مشاغل و حِرَف منسوخ شده و امروزه رواج ندارند و برخی نیز جای خود را به مشاغل مشابهی¬ داده¬اند. شعرای این عهد، واژگان و اصطلاحات مرتبط با مشاغل و حِرَف را در راه نیل به مقاصدی مانند آفرینش¬های ادبی، القای اندیشة هنری و مضمون آفرینی به خدمت گرفته¬اند.
The recognition of business methods of a society is known as one of the different approaches to gain an accurate knowledge of that society and the individual and social lives of the people. Since the Teimurid era has been a vaguely understood era throughout the history in Iran, the present research is going to investigate about the introduction of occupations and professions in the Teimurid’s era through collecting the data using a library study method utilizing a descriptive research method to probe and recognize the existence of different jobs within the Teimurid era looking through different poems composed in that historical period. We have done the current study to recognize which occupations and posts were present in the Teimurid’s era through which Teimur tried to revive the business movement and expanded the different businesses. Then, we have tried to acknowledge the readers about the different posts, vocabularies and expressions related with different jobs mentioned in the poems composed within the Teimurid’s era. We would like to investigate and analyze how these expressions and hints were referred to by the different poets and enlighten the readers about literary works in Persian specifically in the Teimurid’s era. Findings showed that there have been different governmental, industrial, and business occupations and services in that era. Some of these occupations and professions are extinct now and some have been changed into other similar jobs. The poets of this era have utilized many vocabularies and expressions related with different occupations and professions in order to achieve several goals such as literary creativeness, inspiration of artistic thoughts, and the creation of novel concepts.
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