ویژگی‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌های روان‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌سنجی سیاهه تحول مثبت نوجوانان

محورهای موضوعی : روان‌ شناسی تحولی

خدیجه مرادی ¹ , حسن اسدزاده ² , ابوالفضل کرمی ³ , محمود نجفی ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
2 - دانشیار روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
3 - دانشیار، واحد سمنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
4 - استادیار، دانشگاه سمنان

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/04/19 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/04/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/01/01

کلید واژه: اعتبار, روایی, تحول مثبت, سیاهة تحول مثبت نوجوانان,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی سیاهۀ تحول مثبت نوجوانان (آرنولد، نات، و مین هولد، 2012) بود. بدین منظور نمونه‌ای شامل 400 نفر از داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان دورۀ دوم متوسطه دبیرستان‌های شهر تهران، بر اساس نمونه‌برداری تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و به سیاهۀ تحول مثبت نوجوانان پاسخ دادند. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب اعتبار بازآزمایی در کل نمونه به‌ترتیب 74/0 تا 83 /0 به‌دست آمد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نشان داد ساختار سیاهه برازش قابل قبول با داده‌ها دارد و همۀ شاخص‌های نیکویی برازش، مدل را تأیید کردند. هم‌چنین نتایج نشان‌دهندۀ روایی سازه و تأیید ساختار عاملی سیاهه بود. نتایج حاصل از بررسی اعتبار مرکب عامل مکنون مرتبۀ دوم این ضریب را برابر با 91/0 نشان داد، که نشان‌دهندۀ اعتبار مطلوب برای این عامل مرتبۀ دوم و کل سیاهه بود. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که پرسشنامة تحول مثبت در جامعة دانش‌آموزان دورۀ دوم متوسطه ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی قابل قبول دارد و می‌توان از آن به‌عنوان ابزار معتبر و روا در پژوهش‌های روان‌شناختی استفاده کرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of the present study was to examine  psychometric properties of the Positive Youth Development Inventory (PYDI; Arnold, Nott, & Meinhold, 2012). Four hundred students were randomly selected from senior high schools of Tehran city using multistage sampling method. The participants completed the PYDI. The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient and test-retest reliability were between 0.74 and 0.83. The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the PYDI had an acceptable fit. All fit indices supported the model. The results indicated the construct validity and factorial structure of the PYDI as well. The composite reliability of second order latent factor had a coefficient of 0.91 which indicated a good reliability for the second order factor and whole inventory. The findings suggest that the PYDI  has acceptable psychometric properties in Iranian adolescents and can be employed as a valid and reliable instrument in this population.

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