بررسی تأثیر سنت‌های ایرانی در تشکیلات اداری سلاطین دهلی
محورهای موضوعی : تاریخ و تمدن اسلامیفردین محرابی کالی 1 , محسن معصومی 2
1 - دانش آموخته دکتری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، گروه تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار دانشگاه تهران، گروه تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه:
چکیده مقاله :
در دوره سلاطین دهلی (602-932ﻫ/1206-1526م)، روابط فرهنگی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی میان ایران و هند، گسترده تر شد. از این رو تأثیر ایرانیان در حوزه‌های گوناگون چون سیاست، فرهنگ، اقتصاد و تشکیلات اداری در قلمرو سلاطین دهلی افزایش یافت. غلامان ترک به عنوان بنیان‌گذاران سلطنت دهلی، که خود در دربار پادشاهان غزنوی و غوری بالیده بودند، پیش از اعلام استقلال در دهلی، با نظام اداری و تشکیلاتی ایرانیان به خوبی آشنا شده بودند. به علاوه بسیاری از دیوانسالاران ایرانی در این دوره از ایران و ماوراءالنهر به دهلی مهاجرت کردند و در کارهای اداری و دیوانی اشتغال یافتند. از این رو تشکیلات اداری در دوره سلاطین دهلی به شدت متأثر از سنت‌های ایرانی و اسلامی بود که با سنت‌های محلی و بومی هند، درآمیخته بود. این مقاله به بررسی تأثیرات دیوانسالاری ایرانی بر تشکیلات اداری سلاطین دهلی پرداخته است.
Cultural, economic and social relationships between Iran and India were more expanded during Delhi Sultanate. So that, Iranian's influence over Delhi Sultanate territory increased to a great extent in various fields such as politics, culture, economy, and administration. Turkish servants, as the founders of Delhi Sultanate, were proud of their presence of Ghaznavid and Ghori reigns and were familiar with the Persian administrative system before Delhi's declaration of independence. Persian bureaucrats emigrated from Iran and Transoxania to Delhi and involved in official and administrative duties. As a result, during Delhi Sultanate, administrative system was significantly affected by Persian and Islamic traditions which then mixed with the native and local customs and traditions of India. This article deals with the influence of Iranian bureaucracy on administrative system of Delhi Sultanate. Keywords: Administration, Sultans of Delhi, Persian traditions, India. 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