مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر فراهیجان، روایت‌درمانی و ایماگوتراپی بر بخشودگی در زنان متأهل متعارض
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات اسلامی ایرانی خانواده
شدیده خلج اسدی
1
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اعظم فتاحی اندبیل
2
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سیمین دخت رضاخانی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
3 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
کلید واژه: ایماگوتراپی, بخشودگی, تعارض, روایت‌درمانی, فراهیجان,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر فراهیجان، روایت‌درمانی و ایماگوتراپی بر بخشودگی در زنان متأهل متعارض بود. روش: روش پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون و گروه گواه با دوره پیگیری سه‌جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل زنان متأهل دارای تعارضات زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره اسلامی شهر گرمسار در سال 1401 بود که تعداد 60 نفر به شیوه داوطلبانه انتخاب و با گمارش تصادفی در سه گروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه قرار گرفتند. ابزار این پژوهش جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه بخشودگی پولارد (1998) بود. بسته‌های آموزشی در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای هفته‌ای یک‌بار به‌صورت گروهی برای گروه آزمایش اول و دوم و سوم اجرا شد. داده‌ها با بهره‌گیری ازشدند. یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس نشان داد بین گروه‌ها در پس‌آزمون و پیگیری بخشودگی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>P). همچنین نتایج نشان داد بین سه درمان تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و ایماگوتراپی نسبت به فراهیجان و روایت‌درمانی به‌طور معناداری بر بخشودگی زنان متأهل متعارض اثربخش‌تر بود (05/0<P). نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین می‌توان این‌گونه نتیجه گرفت که ایماگوتراپی بر بخشودگی در زنان متأهل متعارض به‌عنوان یک درمان حمایتی می‌تواند مورد بهره قرار گیرد.
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of transemotional therapy, narrative therapy, and imago therapy on forgiveness in conflicted married women. Method: The method of the present study was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group with a three-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the study included married women with marital conflicts referring to Islamic counseling centers in Garmsar in 2022, of which 60 people were voluntarily selected and randomly assigned to three experimental groups and one control group. The instrument of this study for data collection was Pollard's Interpersonal Forgiveness Scale (1998). Educational intervention packages based on Gottman's meta-emotion approach (2011), O'Hanlon's narrative therapy (1994), and Hendrix's imago therapy (2015) were implemented in 8 sessions 90-minute once a week in groups for the first, second, and third experimental groups. The data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test. Results: The results of analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between the groups in post-test and follow-up forgiveness (P<0.05). The results also showed that there was a significant difference between the three treatments and imago therapy was significantly more effective than metaemotional and narrative therapy on forgiveness in conflicting married women (P<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that imago therapy can be used as a supportive treatment on forgiveness in conflicting married women.
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