بررسی تأثیر هوش هیجانی بر تصمیم‌گیری مالی با نقش میانجی‌گری خلق‌وخو سرمایه‌گذاران در بورس اوراق بهادار

محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش های مالی و رفتاری در حسابداری

عباس صمدی ¹ (استاد یار گروه حسابداری و مدیریت دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه بوعلی)
روح الله سهرابی ² (استادیار، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران)
الهام رضائی ³ (کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کسب و کار دانشگاه تهران)
نگین مقصود ⁴ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کسب و کار دانشگاه بوعلی)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/02/06 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/03/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/03/01

کلید واژه: هوش هیجانی, مالی رفتاری, خلق‌و‌خوی سرمایه‌گذار, تصمیم‌گیری مالی,

چکیده مقاله :

سرمایه‌گذاران در تصمیم‌گیری مالی با مسئله‌هایی مواجه هستند. افرادی که کنترل احساسات خود را ندارند دست به تصمیمات غیرمنطقی می‌زنند از طرف دیگر خلق‌وخوهای روزانه هم تأثیر بسیاری بر تصمیم‌گیری مالی دارد. در این پژوهش به تأثیر متغیرهای روانشناختی هوش هیجانی با میانجی‌گیری خلق‌وخو بر تصمیم‌گیری سرمایه‌گذاران پرداخته شده است. روش پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ ماهیت، توصیفی و پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری سرمایه‌گذارانی در شهر همدان است. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات در این پژوهش مبتنی بر پرسشنامه است. پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی بارآن با 90 سنجه، پرسشنامه پاناس برای سنجش متغیر خلق‌وخو با 20 سنجه و پرسشنامه تصمیم‌گیری بروس و اسکات با 25 سنجه مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. برای تأیید اعتبار این پرسشنامه علاوه برای تأیید روایی صوری و محتوایی از روایی سازه استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نیز با آزمون‌های رگرسیون خطی انجام شد. نتیجه به دست آمد که رابطه بین هوش هیجانی و تصمیم‌گیری مالی وجود دارد از نتایج جزیی عدم وجود رابطه بین هوش هیجانی و تصمیم‌گیری شهودی است و رابطه منفی هوش عاطفی با تصمیم‌گیری عقلایی است اما هوش هیجانی با سه سبک وابستگی، آنی و اجتنابی رابطه مستقیم دارد. اما نتایج دیگر اینکه خلق‌وخوی مثبت مانند مشتاق، فعال، هوشیار با تصمیم‌گیری شهودی رابطه ندارد و با سبک تصمیم‌گیری عقلایی، آنی و اجتنابی رابطه مثبت و با سبک تصمیم‌گیری وابستگی رابطه منفی دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Investors face problems in making financial decisions. People who have no control over their emotions make irrational decisions. On the other hand, daily moods have a great impact on financial decisions. In this study, the effect of psychological variables of emotional intelligence mediated by mood on investors' decision making has been investigated. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of nature. The statistical population is investors in the city of Hamedan. The data collection tool in this study is based on a questionnaire. The Baron Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire with 90 scores, the Panas Questionnaire with 20 scores were used to measure the mood variable and the Bruce and Scott Decision Making Scale with 25 scales. In order to confirm the validity of this questionnaire, in addition to confirming the face and content validity, construct validity was used. Data analysis was performed by linear regression tests. It was concluded that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and financial decision making. One of the minor results is the lack of relationship between emotional intelligence and intuitive decision making and the negative relationship between emotional intelligence and rational decision making but emotional intelligence is directly related to three styles of dependence, instant and avoidance . But the other result is that positive mood such as enthusiastic, active, alert is not related to intuitive decision making and is positively related to rational, instantaneous and avoidant decision-making style and negatively related to dependent decision-making style.

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