فهرست مقالات حرف اضافه

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  1 - The Dual Meaning Potential of Prepositional Grammatical Metaphor in Prose Fiction
  یاسر حدیدی
  10.30495/jal.2018.541069
  From a Systemic Functional perspective, Grammatical Metaphor (GM) as is taken to be a chief driving force in the discourse of different genres, an important adult language machinery for ideational meanings to be semantically cross-mapped and realized through a different چکیده کامل

  From a Systemic Functional perspective, Grammatical Metaphor (GM) as is taken to be a chief driving force in the discourse of different genres, an important adult language machinery for ideational meanings to be semantically cross-mapped and realized through a different form in the stratum of the lexico-grammar, in order to convey changed meanings and tinker with the discursive flow and development of text in real time, mainly through nominalization of adjectives and verbs. Using a number of established works of the English novel as data, this study draws upon the author’s previous model for the categories of GM used in modern prose fiction, with the main focus placed on one of the six categories, Prepositional GM (PGM). PGM figures with a very high frequency in fiction and occurs when a GM is preceded by a preposition. This study finds that the language of prose fiction in English deploys some of these PGMsin either of two different meaning sof the adverbial, varying according to context. Again, as seen to be the hallmark of GM by many, GM is found to open up vast ideational meaning potentials in the semantics stratum, from which the lexico-grammar makes choices according to context and intended meaning. As argued elsewhere in the literature and here, and as backed up by the author’s own experience of the advanced teaching of writing and reading, broadened understanding of GM is a critically important component to writing instruction and its effectiveness, as seen in the large-scale horizons and agendas for effective teaching of English as a Foreign Language in Iran and beyond. پرونده مقاله
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  2 - کاربرد حروف اضافه و ربطِ ساده در گویش لای‌زنگانی
  حسن رنجبر
  در حوزۀ پژوهش های مربوط به لهجه ها و گویش ها، مبحث حروف از جمله مباحثی است که کمتر مورد توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. با توجه به اهمیّت و ضرورت این مقولۀ دستوری، در پژوهشِ پیشِ رو به بررسی و تحلیل حروف اضافه و ربطِ ساده در گویش لای زنگانی پرداخته شده است. در این ج چکیده کامل

  در حوزۀ پژوهش های مربوط به لهجه ها و گویش ها، مبحث حروف از جمله مباحثی است که کمتر مورد توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. با توجه به اهمیّت و ضرورت این مقولۀ دستوری، در پژوهشِ پیشِ رو به بررسی و تحلیل حروف اضافه و ربطِ ساده در گویش لای زنگانی پرداخته شده است. در این جستار علاوه بر گفت وگو با گویشوران کهنسال روستا، بسیاری از سروده های محلی، ضرب‌المثل‌ها و چیستان های پرکاربرد این گویش نیز بررسی شده است و تا حد امکان سعی گردیده تا برای کارکردهای هر یک از حروف، مثال هایی از این سروده های محلّی، مَثَل ها و چیستان ها ذکر شود. نتایجی که از این پژوهش به دست آمد نشان می‌دهد که در این گویش، حروفی چون از، به، در و بر هیچ کاربردی ندارد و گویشوران این گویش با این حروف بیگانه اند؛ دلیل این امر این است که در این گویش غالباً یک حرف به جای چند حرف به کار می رود؛ مانند حرف اَ a)) که به جای از، به، در و... به کار می رود. از دیگر نتایج این جستار می توان به پرکاربرد بودن برخی حروف مانند اَa))، خوذ (xoδe) به معنی با و تَه (/(ta تا (tâ) اشاره کرد که با فارسی معیار تفاوت دارند. پرونده مقاله
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  3 - Adposition and Its Correlation with Verb/Object Order in Taleshi, Gilaki, and Tati Based on Dryer’s Typological Approach
  Farinaz Nasiri Ziba Neda Hedayat Nasim Golaghaei Andisheh Saniei
  10.30495/ttlt.2021.683884
  This paper is a descriptive-analytic study on the adpositional system in a number of northwestern Iranian languages, namely Taleshi, Gilaki, and Tati, based on Dryer’s typological approach. To this end, the correlation of verb/object order was examined with the ad چکیده کامل

  This paper is a descriptive-analytic study on the adpositional system in a number of northwestern Iranian languages, namely Taleshi, Gilaki, and Tati, based on Dryer’s typological approach. To this end, the correlation of verb/object order was examined with the adpositional phrase and the results were compared based on the aforesaid approach. The research question investigated the correlation between adposition and verb/object order in each of these three varieties. First, the data collection was carried out through a semi-structured interview that was devised based on a questionnaire including a compilation of 66 Persian sentences that were translated into Taleshi, Gilaki, and Tati during interviews with 10 elderly illiterate and semi-literate speakers, respectively, from Hashtpar, Bandar Anzali, and Rostamabad of the Province of Gilan for each variety. Then, the transcriptions were examined in terms of diversity in adpositions, including two categories of preposition and postposition. The findings of the study indicated a strong correlation between the order of verbs and objects with postpositions. More specifically, in most samples in all the varieties, objects precede verbs and postpositions are predominantly employed. پرونده مقاله