Adposition and Its Correlation with Verb/Object Order in Taleshi, Gilaki, and Tati Based on Dryer’s Typological Approach

محورهای موضوعی : نشریه زبان و ترجمه

Farinaz Nasiri Ziba ¹ , Neda Hedayat ² , Nasim Golaghaei ³ , Andisheh Saniei ⁴

1 - PhD Candidate of Linguistics, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor of Applied Linguistics, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor of Applied Linguistics, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/05/22 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/05/22 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/07/09

کلید واژه: Correlation, Taleshi, Gilaki, Adposition, Dryer’s Approach, Tati,

چکیده مقاله :

This paper is a descriptive-analytic study on the adpositional system in a number of northwestern Iranian languages, namely Taleshi, Gilaki, and Tati, based on Dryer’s typological approach. To this end, the correlation of verb/object order was examined with the adpositional phrase and the results were compared based on the aforesaid approach. The research question investigated the correlation between adposition and verb/object order in each of these three varieties. First, the data collection was carried out through a semi-structured interview that was devised based on a questionnaire including a compilation of 66 Persian sentences that were translated into Taleshi, Gilaki, and Tati during interviews with 10 elderly illiterate and semi-literate speakers, respectively, from Hashtpar, Bandar Anzali, and Rostamabad of the Province of Gilan for each variety. Then, the transcriptions were examined in terms of diversity in adpositions, including two categories of preposition and postposition. The findings of the study indicated a strong correlation between the order of verbs and objects with postpositions. More specifically, in most samples in all the varieties, objects precede verbs and postpositions are predominantly employed.

چکیده انگلیسی:

هدف  مقاله حاضر مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی دستگاه حرف اضافه در گونه های زبانی شمال غربی ایران، تالشی، گیلکی و تاتی بر اساس رویکرد رده شناختی درایر می باشد. به همین منظور، پس از بررسی همبستگی ترتیب فعل/مفعول با حرف اضافه در این گونه های زبانی نتایج بر اساس رویکرد درایر مقایسه شد. جمع آوری داده ها از طریق یک  مصاحبه نیمه ساختاری بر اساس پرسشنامه  تدوین شده ای شامل 66 جمله فارسی برای تعیین نوع حرف اضافه و بررسی امکان وجود همبستگی بین حرف اضافه و ترتیب فعل/مفعول در هر یک از این سه گونه انجام شد . داده های مورد نیاز این پژوهش به روش مصاحبه با 10 گویشور سالخورده بی سواد و کم سواد از هریک از گونه های تالشی، گیلکی و تاتی به ترتیب ازاهالی شهرستانهای هشتپر، بندر انزلی و رستم آباد در استان گیلان گردآوری شد. سپس داده های آوانگاری شده از نظر تنوع  حرف اضافه شامل پیش اضافه و پس اضافه مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج یافته ها نشان داد که در این گونه های زبانی که از نظر تنوع حرف اضافه پس اضافه ای هستند عمدتا مفعول قبل از فعل قرار میگیرد و همبستگی قوی بین ترتیب  فعل و مفعول و پس اضافه وجود دارد.

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