Simulation and Detecting Streamflow Fluctuations using Weap Model
Subject Areas : Hydrology and water resources
ارمین بنی بیات
1
(
)
حسین قربانی زاده خرازی
2
(
)
حسین اسلامی
3
(
)
صائب خوش نواز
4
(
)
بهروز دهان زاده
5
(
)
Keywords: انتقال آب, راندمان آبیاری, خشکسالی, drought, طرح تغذیه مصنوعی, artificial recharge plan, Streamflow, Area under Cultivation, Water Transfer irrigation efficiency, جریان آبراههای, سطح زیرکشت,
Abstract :
In This study the need for water transferring in different levels of agricultural development was investigated in the form of a water transfer plan from Sulgan (Vanak) to Khanmirza. In all the scenarios of this group in weap model, implementation of the water transfer plan from Sulgan to Khanmirza Plain (Vanak Dam Project) is considered. Scenarios include implementing an artificial recharge plan as well as increasing the area under cultivation and irrigation efficiency to balance the Khanimarza plain. The results of the first scenario showed that to balance the groundwater, at least 45 million cubic meters of water must be transferred from Sulgan to Khanmirza Plain annually. The results of the second scenario indicated that if Sulgan water is fully transferred to Khanmirza, the area under cultivation can be increased up to 21000 hectares. The results of the third scenario showed that if Sulgan water is fully transferred to Khanmirza and the a pressurized irrigation plan is fully implemented, in addition to the balance of Khanmirza Aquifer, the area of the lands under cultivation can be developed up to 26000 hectares. Furthermore, the fourth scenario indicated that if Sulgan water is fully transferred to Khanmirza (i.e. transferring 200 million cubic meters of water per year) and pressurized irrigation is completely implemented as well as artificial nutrition plan of 10 million cubic meters per year, the area under cultivation can be developed up to 30000 hectares.
Duan, K. and Mei, Y. (2014). Comparison of Meteorological, Hydrological and Agricultural Drought Responses to Climate Change and Uncertainty Assessment. Water Resources Management, 28 (14), pp: 5039-5054.
Hamlat, A., Errih, M. and Guidoum, A. (2012). Simulation of water resources management scenarios in western Algeria watersheds using WEAP model. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6 (7), pp: 1–12.
Harma, K. J., Johnson, M. S. and Cohen, S. J. (2012). Future water supply and demand in the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia: A scenario-based analysis of multiple, interacting stressors. Water Resources Management, 26 (3), pp: 667–689.
Hoff, H., Bonzi, C., Joyce, B. and Tielbörger, K. (2011). A water resources planning tool for the Jordan River Basin. Water, 3 (3), pp: 718–736.
Liu, L., Hong, Y., Bednarczyk, C. N., Yong, B., Shafer, M. A., Riley, R. and Hocker, J. E. (2012). Hydro-climatological drought analyses and projections using meteorological and hydrological drought indices: a case study in Blue River Basin, Oklahoma. Water Resources Management, 26 (10), pp: 2761–2779.
Loukas, A., Vasiliades, L. and Tzabiras, J. (2008). Climate change effects on drought severity. Advances in Geosciences, 17 (17), pp: 23–29.
Rabani far, M., Tizro, T. and Kamali, M. (2016). Simulation of groundwater resources supply and demand by applying WEAP model in tuyserkan plain. iranian journal of irrigation and drainage, 10 (2), pp:187–198
Rahiz, M. and New, M. (2013). Does a rainfall-based drought index simulate hydrological droughts International Journal of Climatology, 34 (9), pp: 2853–2871.
Sayari, N., Bannayan, M., Alizadeh, A. and Farid, A. (2013). Using drought indices to assess climate change impacts on drought conditions in the northeast of Iran (case study: Kashafrood basin). Meteorological Applications, 20 (1), pp: 115–127.
Tabari, H., Nikbakht, J. and Talaee, P.H. (2013). Hydrological drought assessment in Northwestern Iran based on streamflow drought index (SDI). Water Resources Management, 27 (1), pp: 137–151.
Vasiliades, L. and Loukas, A. (2006). Hydrological drought evaluation with the use of meteorological drought indices. Paper presented at the Geophysical Research Abstracts.