یک مرور تحلیلی جامع بر استراتژی‌های کنترلی حفاظت شبکه توزیع در حضور منابع تولید پراکنده

محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق قدرت

هادی بیشه ¹ , رضا بارانی ²

1 - شرکت برق منطقه‌ای اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 - شرکت برق منطقه‌ای اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران|دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد خمینی‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، اصفهان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/02/22 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/04/17 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/09/01

کلید واژه: منابع تولید پراکنده, شبکه توزیع شعاعی, طرح حفاظتی متداول, ناهماهنگی اضافه جریان,

چکیده مقاله :

امروزه از مهمترین چالش‌های مورد توجه بهره برداران و طراحان شبکه قدرت یافتن راهکار مناسب به منظور مواجهه با حضور روز افزون منابع تولید پراکنده در شبکه‌های توزیع برای شرایط بهره برداری غیر عادی نظیر شرایط وقوع خطا می‌باشد. وجود مزیت‌های زیست محیطی و اقتصادی منابع تولید پراکنده سبب گسترش به کار گیری از منابع پراکنده خصوصاً منابع تجدید پذیر و در نتیجه ایجاد تغییر در توپولوژی سیستم قدرت و تبدیل شدن به یک شبکه فعال در سطح شبکه توزیع شده است. علی‌رغم وجود مزایای فراوان منابع پراکنده، این مسأله عامل به وجود آمدن اختلال در عملکرد تجهیزات حفاظتی شبکه توزیع تا جایی شده که روش‌های مرسوم اصلاح تنظیمات حفاظتی جوابگو نمی‌باشد. در این مقاله یک مرور جامع بر روی راهکارهای نوین در زمینه اصلاح و بازیابی سیستم حفاظتی شبکه‌های توزیع در حضور منابع تولید پراکنده شده است. برای این منظور در ابتدا عملکرد سیستم حفاظتی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. همچنین از طریق دسته بندی جامع مطالعات انجام شده در این زمینه، نقاط ضعف و یا قوت هر یک از گروه‌های مطالعاتی و همچنین استراتژی‌های پیشنهادی، مشخص شده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Today, one of the most important challenges of power network operators and designers is to find a suitable solution to deal with the increasing presence of distributed generations in distribution networks for abnormal operating conditions such as fault conditions. The existence of environmental and economic advantages of distributed generations has led to the expansion of the use of distributed resources, especially renewable resources, and as a result, changes in the topology of the power system and becoming an active network at the level of the distributed network. Despite the existence of many advantages of distributed resources, this issue has caused disruption in the performance of the protection equipment of the distribution network to the point where the conventional methods of modifying the protection settings are not responsive. In this article, there is a comprehensive review on new solutions in the field of modifying and restoring the protection system of distribution networks in the presence of distributed generations. For this purpose, the performance of the protection system has been evaluated. Also, through the general classification of studies conducted in this field, the weak points or strengths of each of the study groups as well as the proposed strategies have been determined.

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