طراحی بهینه و مدیریت توان دو سطحی یک سیستم هیبرید انرژی مبتنی‌بر تولید همزمان برق و گرما
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق قدرت
احمد روحانی
1
,
محمود جورابیان
2
,
سید سعیداله مرتضوی
3
1 - - گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 - گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
کلید واژه: انرژی تجدیدپذیر, تولید همزمان برق و گرما, سیستم هیبرید انرژی, مدیریت توان,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه حضور گسترده منابع تولید تجدیدپذیر در کنار منابع تولید تجدید ناپذیر به همراه ذخیره سازهای انرژی بعنوان یک سیستم هیبرید انرژی بسیاری از مشکلات واحد تولید و ذخیره سازی انرژی را در سیستمهای قدرت حل نموده است. مدیریت بهینه توان جهت افزایش قابلیت اطمینان و تأمین پیوسته بار یکی از چالشهای اساسی این سیستمها میباشد. لذا با توجه به وجود سیستمهای اصلی و پشتیبان، استفاده از یک استراتژی مدیریت توان بهینه و متناسب با ساختار سیستم ضروری میباشد. در این مقاله علاوه بر طراحی و بهینه سازی ابعاد سیستم، یک استراتژی مدیریت توان متناسب با ساختار سیستم هیبرید انرژی پیشنهادی با اهداف مختلفی از جمله تأمین بار الکتریکی و حرارتی، بهینهسازی ابعاد سیستم، کاهش هزینههای ساخت، تولید و بهرهبرداری و افزایش ضریب نفوذ منابع تجدیدپذیر به منظور کاهش آلایندگیهای زیست محیطی ارائه شده است. بدین منظور مدل ریاضی اجزای سیستم و فرمولبندی توان الکتریکی و حرارتی انجام شده و تابع هزینه چند هدفه با قیود متعدد فنی و اقتصادی به کمک روش بهینهسازی هوشمند ازدحام ذرات کمینه شده است. کارایی استراتژی مدیریت انرژی طراحی شده با استفاده از اطلاعات آب و هوایی شهر شیراز مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته و عملکرد مناسب سیستم را در تأمین پیوسته بار الکتریکی و حرارتی در سناریوهای مختلف نشان داده شده است. همانطور که مشاهده می‌شود مقدار هزینه‌ها برای سیستم حرارتی و پیل سوختی به ۱۲۰۰۰۰۰ دلار کاهش یافته است.
Today, the widespread presence of renewable production sources alongside non-renewable production sources along with energy storage devices as a hybrid energy system has solved many problems of energy production and storage units in power systems. Optimum power management to increase reliability and continuous supply of load is one of the basic challenges of these systems. Therefore, according to the existence of the main and backup systems, it is necessary to use an optimal power management strategy that fits the system structure. In this article, in addition to designing and optimizing the dimensions of the system, a power management strategy suitable for the structure of the hybrid energy system is proposed with various goals, such as providing electric and thermal load, optimizing the dimensions of the system, reducing the costs of construction, production and operation and increasing the penetration rate of renewable resources is presented in order to reduce environmental pollution. For this purpose, the mathematical model of the system components and the formulation of electric and thermal power have been done, and the multi-objective cost function with several technical and economic constraints has been minimized with the help of particle swarm optimization. The efficiency of the designed energy management strategy has been analyzed using the weather information of Shiraz city, and the appropriate performance of the system has been shown in the continuous supply of electrical and thermal load in different scenarios. As can be seen, the amount of costs for the heating system and fuel cell has decreased to $1200,000.
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