بررسی تأثیر استراتژی‌های بازاریابی رابطه‌مند بر رضایتمندی مشتریان و وفاداری مشتریان بانک انصار
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش های مدیریت راهبردیحسین وظیفه دوست 1 , حسین بوداقی خواجه نوبر 2 , مریم عبدلی 3
1 - استاد مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2 - استادیار مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز
3 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی- بازاریابی، پردیس بین‌المللی واحد تبریز
کلید واژه: وفاداری مشتریان, استراتژی‌های بازاریابی رابطه‌مند, رضایتمندی مشتریان,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه شرکت‌هایی با عملکرد برتر در صنایع مختلف در حال حرکت به سمت حفظ مشتریان و جلب وفاداری آن ها هستند، زیرا دریافته اند جذب یک مشتری جدید بسیار پرهزینه است و برای حفظ جایگاه خود در فضای به شدت رقابتی امروزه نیازمند مشتریان وفادار می باشند. پس شناسایی عوامل اثرگذار بر وفاداری مشتریان بسیار مهم است. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تأثیر استراتژی‌های بازاریابی رابطه مند بر رضایت مندی مشتریان و وفاداری مشتریان بانک انصار می پردازد. این مطالعه با استفاده از طرح پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی انجام شد. بدین منظور مشتریان بانک انصار در کلان شهر تبریز به عنوان جامعه آماری محسوب شده و با استفاده از پرسشنامه برای گردآوری دیدگاه های مشتریان استفاده شد. پایایی همه متغیر در دامنه قابل قبول قرار دارند. برای آزمون مدل از روش کمترین مربعات جزیی و نرم افزار اسمارت پی. ال. اس استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که واریانس تبیین شده رضایتمندی مشتریان توسط ابعاد استراتژی های بازاریابی رابطه‌مند 94 درصد است و توسعه ارتباطات با ضریب مسیر 0.596 و مدیریت تعارض با ضریب مسیر 0/580 دارای بیشترین تأثیر از بین ابعاد استراتژی های بازاریابی رابطه مند را دارد. بنابراین، سازمانها ملزم هستند تا فراتر از نیازهای اولیه ی مشتریان رفته، انتظارات مشتریان را تامین و کانون توجه خود را از ارضای صرف مشتری به ایجاد وفاداری و اعتماد از طریق ایجاد ارتباطی بلند مدت، دو جانبه و سود آور برای هر دو طرف معطوف نمایند.
Nowadays companies with superior performance in various industries are moving towards retaining customers and building customer loyalty. In fact, they have found that attracting a new customer can be very costly and that today they need loyal customers in order to be able to maintain their positions in a highly competitive environment. Thus, the identification of factors affecting customer loyalty is a matter of prime importance. Therefore, the present study investigates the impact of relationship marketing (RM) strategies on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of Ansar Bank clients. This study was conducted by implementing a descriptive, correlational research design. For this purpose, Ansar Bank clients in Tabriz Metropolis were considered as the population, and the questionnaire was used to collect customer feedback. The reliability of all variables was within acceptable range. Furthermore, the model was tested using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method supported by PLS-Graph software. The results indicated that the explained variance of customer satisfaction by the major dimensions of relationship marketing (RM) strategies is 94%; and that “communication development” with a path coefficient of 0.596 and “conflict management” with a path coefficient of 0.580 have the greatest impact among the major dimensions of relationship marketing (RM) strategies. Therefore, organizations are required to go beyond fulfilling customers’ basic needs, meet customer expectations and redirect their attention from merely providing customer satisfaction to building loyalty and trust by establishing long-term, bilateral communication that can be profitable for both sides.
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