معرفی فلور، شکل زیستی و پراکندگی جغرافیایی گونه‌های گیاهی منطقة دزلی، استان کردستان، ایران
محورهای موضوعی : گیاهان دارویی ، فلور، تنوع زیستی
رضا امیدی پور
1
*
,
آیدین فرجی
2
,
محبت نداف
3
1 - عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شهرکرد
2 - 1. فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد مرتعداری، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه کردستان، کردستان، ایران
3 - گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: پوشش گیاهی, Asteraceae, تنوع گیاهی, همی‌کریپتوفیت,
چکیده مقاله :
بررسی فلور هر منطقه در مدیریت و توسعه منابع‌طبیعی به دلیل نشان دادن حضور گیاهان و شرایط پوششی از اهمیت و ارزش بالایی برخوردار است. تحقیق حاضر در منطقه دزلی از توابع شهرستان سروآباد (صد کیلومتری شمال غرب شهر سنندج) واقع در استان کردستان با مساحت 97/12493 هکتار و میانگین بارش (30ساله) منطقه 804 میلی‌متر انجام گرفته است. به منظور معرفی فلور منطقه، از پیمایش صحرایی استفاده شد و گونه‌ها جمع‌آوری و براساس منابع موجود شناسایی شدند. شکل زیستی و انتشار جغرافیایی گونه‌های گیاهی منطقه نیز تعیین شدند. نتایج نشان داد که در مجموع 113 گونه در 90 جنس و 31 تیره در منطقه وجود دارند. از بزرگترین تیره‌ها در منطقه می‌توان به تیره‌های Asteraceae ( 18 گونه و 17 جنس)، Poaceae ( 19 گونه و 15 جنس) و Apiaceae با 10 گونه و 9 جنس اشاره کرد. از نظر شکل زیستی، 47 درصد همی‌کریپتوفیت‌ها ، 30 درصد تروفیت‌ها ، 12 درصد کریپتوفیت‌ها ، 7 درصد کامفیت‌ها و 4 درصد فانروفیت‌ها هستند بالا بودن درصد گونه‌های همی‌کریپتوفیت نشان‌دهنده اقیلم سرد و کوهستانی منطقه است. از نظر انتشار جغرافیایی 67 درصد گونه‌ها مربوط به ناحیه ایران و تورانی هستند. همچنین13 درصد گونه‌ها دارای الگوی اروپا- سیبری، 12 درصد مدیترانه‌ای، 5 درصد جهان وطنی می‌باشند و 3 درصد از گونه‌ها اندمیک ایران هستند.
The study of the flora of each region important in the management and development of natural resources and the list of plants represents of vegetation cover and environment condition. The present study was carried out in Dezli region in Sarvabad county of Kurdistan province with a total area of 12493.97 ha and mean annual precipitation (30 years) of this area was 804 mm. In order to introduce the flora of the area, field survey was used and plant species were collected and identified based on available Flora Life form and chorology of plant species were also determined. The results showed 113 species in 90 genera and 31 species in the region. The most important families were, Asteraceae (18 species and 17 genera), Poaceae (19 species and 15 genera) and Apiaceae (10 species and 9 genera). Life forms of plant species included, hemicritophytosis 47%, tetrophytes 30%, cryptophytes 12%, chamaephytes 7% and phanerophytes 4%. The high percentage of hemicritopathitis species indicated that the area had Cold mountainous area. The highest. Proportion of chorotypes belonged to Irano-touranian elements (67%). Also, 13% of the species had a European-Siberian pattern, as well as Mediterranean, 5% cosmopolitan were 12% and 5%, respectively, and 3% was endemic species of Iran.
References
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2.Ahmadi, F., F. Mansory, H. Maroofi, K. Karimi, 2013. Study of flora, life form and chorotypes of the forest area of West Kurdistan (Iran). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences 2 (9): 11-18
3.Aref Tabad, M., N.Jalilian, H.Maroofi, 2017. Study of flora, life form and chorology of plant Species in Zarivar Region of Marivan, Kurdistan. Taxonomy and Biosystematics, (20). 69-109
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6.Azarnivand, Z., 2010. Ecology of Rangeland, Tehran University Press, 345 p. (In Persian).
7.Dehshiri, M.M., H. R. Mirdavoodi, P. Rahmati , 2016.Floristic study of Shahbaz Mountain, Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 8th Year, No. 27
8.Dinarvand, M., H. Ejtehadi, M. Jankju & B.Andarzian, 2015. Study of floristics, life form and chorology of plants in Shimbar protected area (Khuzestan province). Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 23(7): 1-14 (in Persian).
9.Dolatkhahi, M., Y. Asri, A. Dolatkhahi, 2011. Investigation floristics in the protected region Arjan-Parishan in the Fars province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 9(3): 31-46 (in Persian).
10.Dolatkhahi, M., M.Yousofi, Y. Asri, 2010. Froristic studies of parishan wetland and its surroundings in fars province. Iran biology magazine. N.1
11.Ejtehadi, H., A. Sepehri, H. Akafi, 2009. Methods of measuring biodiversity. Ferdowsi Mashhad University, Mashhad (in Persian).
12.Ghahreman, A. ,1978-2013. Flore de lʼIran en couleurs naturalles. Vols. 1-25. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian, French and English).
13.Ghahremaninejad, F., S.Agheli, 2009. Floristic study of Kiasar National Park, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 1: 47-62 (in Persian).
14.Gurgin Karaji, M., P.Karami & H. Marofii, 2014. Introduction to the flora, life forms and chorology of Saral of Kurdistan (Case study sub catchment Farhadabad). Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology). No. 4
15.Hassani, S. M., H. Yazdanshenas., K. Nazarpoorfard, R. Bassiri & J.PurRezaee, 2014. Study of physiognomy and origin of plant species in Sarshiv area of Marivan, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science 4: 270-276.
16.Kazemian, A., F.Caghfi khadem, M. Asadi & M.Ghorbanli, 2003.Golestan Stratigraphy Study and Determination of Biological Characters and Geographical Distribution of Plants of the Region. Journal of Research and Development in Natural Resources. N. 64
17.Nadaf, M., H.Ejtehadi, M. Mesdaghi & M. Farzam, 2017. Flora, life form and chorology of plants in Jozak-chaminbid area, north khorassan province, Iran. Itanian Journal of plant Biology 9 year. No. 32
18.Naghipour Borj, A. A., M. Haidarian, & H. Tavakoli, 2010. Flora, life forms and chorotypes of plants in the Sisab Area (North Khorassan Province). Journal of Science and Techniques in Natural Resources 4(5): 113-123 (in Persian).
19.Norouzi, M. 2006. Determination of rare species in Esfehan and introduction to their conservation. Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan. (In Persian).
20.Pairanj, J., A. Ebrahimi, F. Tarnain & M.Hassanzadeh, 2011. Investigation on the geographical distribution and life form of plant species in sub Alpine Zone Karsank Region, Shahrekord. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 7(3): 1-10 (in Persian).
21.Pourbabaei, H., Zandi Navgaran, Sh., Adel, M. N. 2012. Spatial pattern of three Oak species in Chenare forest of Marivan, Kordestan. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 65 (3): 329-339 (in Persian).
22.Raunkiaer, C., 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Larendon, Oxford.
23.Rechinger, K. H., (Ed.) 1965-1998. Flora Iranica. Vols. 1-178. Akademische Druck-U Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
24.Salehzadeh, O., Es’haghi J. Rad & H. Maroofi 2016. The effect of anthropogenic disturbance on flora and plant diversity in Oak forests of west (Baneh city). Forest Research and Development, Vol. 2, No. 3
25.Sanandaji, S., & V. Mozaffarian, 2010. Studies of flora in Saral area: Kurdistan, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 2 (4): 59-84 (in Persian)
26.Sharifi, J., A. Jalili, S. Gasimov, A. Naqinezhad & F. Azimi Motem, 2012. Study on floristic, life form and plant chorology of wetlands in northern and eastern slopes of Sabalan mountains. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 4(10): 41-52 (in Persian).
27.Sokhanvar, F., H. Ejtehadi, J. Vaezi, F. Memariani, M. R. Joharchi & Z. Ranjbar, 2013. Flora, life form and chorology of plants of the Helali Protected Area in Khorasan-e Razavi province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 5(16): 85-100 (in Persian).
28.Taghipour, S., M. Hassanzadeh & S.Hosseini, 2011. Introduction of the flora, life form and chorology of the Alla region and Rudzard in Khuzestan province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 9(3): 15-30 (in Persian).
29.Townsend, C. C., E. (Eds.). Guest, 1966-1985. Flora of Iraq. vols. 1-9. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
30.Yousefi, M., 2009. Flora of Iran. Payame Noor University Publication, Tehran (in Persian).
31. Zohary, M. C. & C. Heyn, 1980-1993; Vols 1-8, Conspectus Florae Orientalis, An Annotated Catalogue of the Flora of the Middle East, Jerusqlem, Academy of sciences and Humanities.
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References
1.Abrari Vajari, K., G.Veiskarami, 2005. Floristic study of Hashtad-Pahlu region in Khorramabad (Lorestan). Pajouhesh and Sazandegi 18: 58-64 (in Persian).
2.Ahmadi, F., F. Mansory, H. Maroofi, K. Karimi, 2013. Study of flora, life form and chorotypes of the forest area of West Kurdistan (Iran). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences 2 (9): 11-18
3.Aref Tabad, M., N.Jalilian, H.Maroofi, 2017. Study of flora, life form and chorology of plant Species in Zarivar Region of Marivan, Kurdistan. Taxonomy and Biosystematics, (20). 69-109
4.Archibold, O. W., 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation. Chapman and Hall, Inc., London.
5.Assadi, M. (Ed.) 1989-2015. Flora of Iran. Vols. 1-76. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian).
6.Azarnivand, Z., 2010. Ecology of Rangeland, Tehran University Press, 345 p. (In Persian).
7.Dehshiri, M.M., H. R. Mirdavoodi, P. Rahmati , 2016.Floristic study of Shahbaz Mountain, Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 8th Year, No. 27
8.Dinarvand, M., H. Ejtehadi, M. Jankju & B.Andarzian, 2015. Study of floristics, life form and chorology of plants in Shimbar protected area (Khuzestan province). Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 23(7): 1-14 (in Persian).
9.Dolatkhahi, M., Y. Asri, A. Dolatkhahi, 2011. Investigation floristics in the protected region Arjan-Parishan in the Fars province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 9(3): 31-46 (in Persian).
10.Dolatkhahi, M., M.Yousofi, Y. Asri, 2010. Froristic studies of parishan wetland and its surroundings in fars province. Iran biology magazine. N.1
11.Ejtehadi, H., A. Sepehri, H. Akafi, 2009. Methods of measuring biodiversity. Ferdowsi Mashhad University, Mashhad (in Persian).
12.Ghahreman, A. ,1978-2013. Flore de lʼIran en couleurs naturalles. Vols. 1-25. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian, French and English).
13.Ghahremaninejad, F., S.Agheli, 2009. Floristic study of Kiasar National Park, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 1: 47-62 (in Persian).
14.Gurgin Karaji, M., P.Karami & H. Marofii, 2014. Introduction to the flora, life forms and chorology of Saral of Kurdistan (Case study sub catchment Farhadabad). Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology). No. 4
15.Hassani, S. M., H. Yazdanshenas., K. Nazarpoorfard, R. Bassiri & J.PurRezaee, 2014. Study of physiognomy and origin of plant species in Sarshiv area of Marivan, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science 4: 270-276.
16.Kazemian, A., F.Caghfi khadem, M. Asadi & M.Ghorbanli, 2003.Golestan Stratigraphy Study and Determination of Biological Characters and Geographical Distribution of Plants of the Region. Journal of Research and Development in Natural Resources. N. 64
17.Nadaf, M., H.Ejtehadi, M. Mesdaghi & M. Farzam, 2017. Flora, life form and chorology of plants in Jozak-chaminbid area, north khorassan province, Iran. Itanian Journal of plant Biology 9 year. No. 32
18.Naghipour Borj, A. A., M. Haidarian, & H. Tavakoli, 2010. Flora, life forms and chorotypes of plants in the Sisab Area (North Khorassan Province). Journal of Science and Techniques in Natural Resources 4(5): 113-123 (in Persian).
19.Norouzi, M. 2006. Determination of rare species in Esfehan and introduction to their conservation. Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan. (In Persian).
20.Pairanj, J., A. Ebrahimi, F. Tarnain & M.Hassanzadeh, 2011. Investigation on the geographical distribution and life form of plant species in sub Alpine Zone Karsank Region, Shahrekord. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 7(3): 1-10 (in Persian).
21.Pourbabaei, H., Zandi Navgaran, Sh., Adel, M. N. 2012. Spatial pattern of three Oak species in Chenare forest of Marivan, Kordestan. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 65 (3): 329-339 (in Persian).
22.Raunkiaer, C., 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Larendon, Oxford.
23.Rechinger, K. H., (Ed.) 1965-1998. Flora Iranica. Vols. 1-178. Akademische Druck-U Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
24.Salehzadeh, O., Es’haghi J. Rad & H. Maroofi 2016. The effect of anthropogenic disturbance on flora and plant diversity in Oak forests of west (Baneh city). Forest Research and Development, Vol. 2, No. 3
25.Sanandaji, S., & V. Mozaffarian, 2010. Studies of flora in Saral area: Kurdistan, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 2 (4): 59-84 (in Persian)
26.Sharifi, J., A. Jalili, S. Gasimov, A. Naqinezhad & F. Azimi Motem, 2012. Study on floristic, life form and plant chorology of wetlands in northern and eastern slopes of Sabalan mountains. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 4(10): 41-52 (in Persian).
27.Sokhanvar, F., H. Ejtehadi, J. Vaezi, F. Memariani, M. R. Joharchi & Z. Ranjbar, 2013. Flora, life form and chorology of plants of the Helali Protected Area in Khorasan-e Razavi province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 5(16): 85-100 (in Persian).
28.Taghipour, S., M. Hassanzadeh & S.Hosseini, 2011. Introduction of the flora, life form and chorology of the Alla region and Rudzard in Khuzestan province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 9(3): 15-30 (in Persian).
29.Townsend, C. C., E. (Eds.). Guest, 1966-1985. Flora of Iraq. vols. 1-9. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
30.Yousefi, M., 2009. Flora of Iran. Payame Noor University Publication, Tehran (in Persian).
31. Zohary, M. C. & C. Heyn, 1980-1993; Vols 1-8, Conspectus Florae Orientalis, An Annotated Catalogue of the Flora of the Middle East, Jerusqlem, Academy of sciences and Humanities.