کاوشی کیفی فرایند بازاندیشی زنان در نقش‌های خانوادگی با تاکید بر نقش رسانه‌های اجتماعی
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه
سیدعلیرضا افشانی
1
*
,
عباس شفیع نادری
2
,
علی محمد مزیدی
3
1 - استاد جامعه‌شناسي، دانشکده علوم اجتماعي، دانشگاه يزد، يزد، ايران
2 - گروه علوم ارتباطات، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد میبد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میبد، ایران
3 - مدیر گروه ارتباطات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد میبد
کلید واژه: بازاندیشی, نقش‌های خانوادگی, زنان, تقسیم‌کار جنسیتی, نظریه داده بنیاد, یزد.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف تحقیق حاضر کاوش فرایند بازاندیشی زنان در نقش‌های خانوادگی با تاکید بر نقش رسانه‌های اجتماعی است.
روش: نویسندگان مقاله از روش‌شناسی کیفی و رویکرد نظریه داده‌بنیاد استفاده کرده‌اند. جامعه هدف زنان طبقه متوسط به بالای شهر یزد بودند. که با نمونهگیری نظری و هدفمند تعداد 15 نفر آن‌ها جهت اخذ مصاحبه عمیق انتخاب شد. فرایند نمونهگیری در این تحقیق تا مرحله اشباع اطلاعات ادامه یافت به شکلی که مصاحبه جدید تاثیری در پیشبرد نظریه نهایی نداشت. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده در این تحقیق با استفاده از سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: نتایج این تحقیق در قالب 253 مفهوم، 56 مقوله فرعی و 17 مقوله اصلی برساخته شده به همراه خط داستان و مدل پارادایمی ارائه شد. یافته‌های به دست آمده حاکی از آن بود که «بازاندیشی در نقش‌های خانوادگی» به عنوان پدیده مرکزی به دنبال مجموعه‌ای از عواملی چون، بازاندیشی در تربیت فرزند، بازاندیشی در زندگی روزمره، بازاندیشی در مدیریت خانه، بازاندیشی در کارهای خانگی، بازاندیشی در تقسیم کار جنسیتی، بازاندیشی دختران در ازدواج، بازاندیشی در فرزندآوری به همراه مجموعه‌ای از عوامل زمینه‌ای و مداخله‌گر ایجاد می‌شود. بازاندیشی مزبور مستلزم به کارگیری سه راهبرد اصلی از جمله نقش‌پذیری آگاهانه خارج از خانه، پویایی در گزینش نقش زنانه، اشتغال و استقلال زنان است که به دنبال خود پیامدهایی چون تولد زن‌سالاری و تغییر مناسبات قدرت خانواده را به همراه دارد. مدل پارادایمی و خط داستان درک بهتری از نتایج فوق بدست میدهند.
Introduction: The purpose of the current research is to explore the process of rethinking women's family roles with an emphasis on the role of social media.
Methods: The authors of the article have used qualitative methodology and grounded theory. The target community was the upper middle class of Yazd city. Of these, 15 people were selected for interviews through theoretical and targeted sampling. Sampling in this research continued until the saturation stage, so that the new interview had no effect on advancing the final theory. The data collected in this research were analyzed using three stages of open, central and selective coding.
Findings: The results of this research are presented in the form of 253 concepts, 56 subcategories and 17 main categories along with the story line and paradigm model. The findings indicate that "rethinking family roles" as a central phenomenon follows a set of factors such as rethinking in raising children, rethinking in daily life, rethinking in home management, rethinking in housework, rethinking in division of labor. Gender, rethinking of girls in marriage, rethinking in having children is created along with a set of contextual and intervening factors. The above rethinking requires the use of three main strategies including conscious role-playing outside the home, dynamics in choosing female roles, employment and independence of women, which leads to consequences such as the birth of feminism and changes in the family. The power relationships of the paradigm model and storyline provide a better understanding of the above results.
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