بررسی ویژگیهای شخصیتی، اهداف و برنامههای جوانان در راستای تغییر ویژگیهای شخصیتی خود: با نگاهی بر تفاوتهای جنسیتی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیحمیده محمدی دهج 1 , سمانه اسعدی 2 , اولیور رابینسون 3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه گرینویچ، لندن، انگلستان
کلید واژه: تغییر ویژگیهای شخصیت, جوانان, جنسیت, برنامهها, اهداف,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی ویژگیهای شخصیتی، اهداف و برنامههای جوانان برای تغییر ویژگیهای شخصیتی خود با توجه به تفاوتهای جنسیتی انجام شد. در چارچوب طرحی توصیفی از نوع علی- مقایسهای از بین تمامی دانشجویان 18 تا 25 ساله دانشگاه یزد تعداد 160 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس به عنوان گروه نمونه در پژوهش شرکت داشتند. دادهها از طریق پرسشنامه ی 5 عامل بزرگ شخصیت (Costa & McCrae,1992) و اهداف تغییر آن به صورت اینترنتی و آنلاین جمع آوری شد. دادهها توسط نرم افزار Spss22 و با استفاده از آزمونهای تی مستقل و خی دو مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. تحلیل دادهها نشان داد میانگین ویژگی توافق پذیری در کل گروه نمونه از سایر ویژگیها بیشتر بود. نتایج آزمون T برای مقایسه ویژگیهای شخصیتی زنان و مردان نشان دهندهی تفاوت معنادار در توافق پذیری(001/0P=) و گشودگی به تجربه (006/0P=) بود. در ارتباط با اهداف تغییر ویژگیهای شخصیتی، مقدار خی دو بیانگر این بود که بین زنان و مردان در اهدافشان برای تغییر ویژگیهای توافقپذیری(001/0= p)، گشودگی به تجربه(001/0= p) و مسئولیتپذیری(006/0= p) تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. به طور کلی میتوان نتیجه گرفت ویژگیهای شخصیتی در عین پایداری نسبی، قابلیت تغییر داشته و تعریف اهداف تغییر و برنامهریزی میتواند تاثیرگذار باشد.
The purpose of this study was to investigate personality traits, goals and plans of young people to change their personality traits with respect to gender differences. Within the framework of a causal-descriptive design, among 18 to 25-year-old students of Yazd University 160 people using the available sampling method as a sample group in the study. To collect data, the. The big five inventory-Trait change inventory (BFI-TGI) ( Big Five Inventory-Trait change Goal Inventory) (Costa & McCrae,1992) was used online. Data were analyzed by Spss22 using t-test and chi-square test methods.data analysis showed that the mean of agreeableness trait in the whole sample group was higher than other traits. The results of t-test to compare the personality traits of men and women showed a significant difference in agreement (P = 0.001) and openness to experience (P = 0.006). Also In relation to the goals of changing personality traits, the chi-square value indicated that there is a significant difference between men and women in their goals for changing the traits of agreement (P = 0.001), openness to experience (p = 0.001) and conscience (p = 0.006). In general, it can be concluded that personality traits, while relatively stable, can be changed and the definition of change goals and planning can be effective.
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