طراحی مدل عملکرد تحصیلی و موفقیت تحصیلی بر اساس سبک‌های یادگیری و مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن با میانجیگری اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه دوم
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیعباس پناهنده 1 , حسین داوودی 2 , داوود تقوایی 3 , سهراب عبدی زرین 4
1 - دکتری تخصصی مشاوره، اصفهان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد خمین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمین، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.
4 - دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.
کلید واژه: موفقیت تحصیلی, اشتیاق تحصیلی, سبک‌های یادگیری, دانش‌آموزان پسر, مقطع متوسطه دوم, مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن, عملکرد تحصیلی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف طراحی مدل عملکرد تحصیلی و موفقیت تحصیلی بر اساس سبک‌های یادگیری و مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن با میانجیگری اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه دوم انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای چندمرحله ای، تعداد 225 نفر به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان به پرسشنامه‌های عملکرد تحصیلی (Fam & Taylor, 1999)، سبک‌های یادگیری (Felder & Slomon, 1997)، راهبردهای فراشناختی خواندن (Mokhtari & Reichard, 2002) و اشتیاق‌تحصیلی (Fredricks et al, 2002) پاسخ دادند و معدل تحصیلی معیار موفقیت‌تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان در نظر گرفته شد. ارزیابی مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و با نرم افزار Amos-24 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد برازش کلی مدل مناسب بود و شاخص های تایید مدل در سطح مناسب بودند. اثر مسقیم مهارت های فراشناختی خواندن، سبک‌یادگیری درونداد و اشتیاق‌تحصیلی بر عملکرد تحصیلی (001>p)، اثر مستقیم مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن، سبک یادگیری فهم و اشتیاق‌تحصیلی بر موفقیت‌تحصیلی (001>p) و اثر مسقیم مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن، سبک‌یادگیری ادراک و پردازش بر اشتیاق‌تحصیلی (001>p)، معنا‌دار بودند. ضرایب غیرمستقیم نشان داد که سبک‌یادگیری ادراک و پردازش از طریق اشتیاق‌تحصیلی، تاثیر غیرمستقیم معناداری بر عملکرد تحصیلی و موفقیت‌تحصیلی دارند (001>p). بنابراین، می توان نقش سبک‌های یادگیری، مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن و اشتیاق تحصیلی در عملکرد تحصیلی و موفقیت تحصیلی دانش آموزان را مهم قلمداد کرد.
The purpose of this study was to determaine the structural equation model of academic prformance and academic success based on learning styles and metacognitive skills of reading by mediating role of academic engagement in male students in the secondary schoos. The statistical population consisted of all male students of secondary schools in Isfahan city in academic year of 2019-20. By using of cluster sampling method, 225 male students were selected as the sample. Participants responded to Fam & Taylor's (1999) Academic Performance Questionnaire, Felder & Slomon's (1996) Learning Styles Questionnaire, Friedrichs et al.'s (2004) Academic Engagement Questionnaire, and Metacognitive Reading Strategies Inventory (Mokhtari & Reichard, 2002). Academic grade point average was used as a criteria for academic success. Evaluation of the proposed model was performed using structural equation modeling by software of Amos-24. The results showed that the direct effect of input learning style, metacognitive skills of reading and academic engagement on academic performance (p<0.001), direct effect of cognitive learning style, metacognitive skills of reading and academic engagement on academic success (p<0.001) and direct effect of cognitive learning Intuitive and metacognitive skills of reading significant on the academic engagement (p<.001). Indirect coefficients also showed that perceptual and processing learning style through academic engagement had a significant indirect effect on academic performance and success(p<0.001). Therefore, the role of learning styles, metacognitive skills of reading and academic engagememt on academic performance and academic success are important.
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