بررسی روش مشاورۀ ازدواج توسط خبرگان مشاورۀ ازدواج و استخراج الگوی مشاورۀ پیش از ازدواج خبره‌محور
محورهای موضوعی : خانوادهسمیه کاوه‌ای 1 , زهرا یوسفی 2 , هاجر ترکان 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: تحلیل کیفی, ازدواج, مشاورۀ پیش از ازدواج, تحلیل مضمون,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تدوین مدل مشاورۀ ازدواج مبتنی بر تعیین روند و محتوای مشاورۀ ازدواج بر اساس نظر خبرگان مشاورۀ ازدواج در شهر اصفهان بود. پژوهش از نوع کیفی و تحلیل مضمون بود. جامعۀ این پژوهش کلیۀ متخصصان خبره در زمینۀ مشاورۀ ازدواج بود. روش انتخاب شرکت‌کنندگان به روش هدف‌مند از بین مشاوران ازدواج و مشاوران مشهور به این تخصص بود. ملاک تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان بر اساس رعایت اصل اشباع بود داده ها بود. روش گردآوری اطلاعات مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود که حاوی سؤالات مرتبط با تجربه مشاورۀ پیش از ازدواج بود. داده های حاصل از مصاحبه به کمک روش تحلیل مضمون Braun, & Clarke (2006) تحلیل شد. نتایج تحلیل مضمون نشان داد که مشاورۀ ازدواج خبره‌محور شامل شش مقولۀ اصلی؛ شناخت ها، مهارت ها، الزامات، شکل دهی مرزها، تنظیم قدرت و کنترل و شکل دهی و حفظ صمیمت بود که هریک خرده‌مقولاتی را در بر می گرفت که ابعاد مختلف زندگی زوجی و خانوادگی را از گذشته تا به آینده تحت پوشش قرار می داد. با توجه به نتایج حاصل می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که مدل مشاورۀ پیش از ازدواج خبره‌محور مدل جامعی است که قابلیت استفاده در مشاورۀ ازدواج برخوردار است.
The purpose of the present study was to develop a marriage counseling model based on the trend and content of marriage counseling based on the opinion of marriage counseling experts.The research was qualitative and thematic analysis. The study population included all experts in marriage counseling. The method of selecting participants was purposive among the marriage counselors were renowned counselors of this specialty. The criterion of the number of participants was based on the principle of saturation. The method of data collection was semi-structured interview, which included questions related to the experience of counseling before marriage. The results of the content analysis (Clark & Braun, 2006) showed that expert-centered marriage counseling consisted of six main categories: cognition, skills, requirements, boundary shaping, power and control regulation, and intimacy. Based on the results it can be concluded that the expert marriage counseling model is a comprehensive model of used in marriage counseling.
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