بررسی آسیب‌شناختی تأثیر شبکه‌های مجازی و اینترنت بر والدگری و روابط زناشویی زوجین: یک پژوهش کیفی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیابراهیم محمدی 1 , حسن خوش اخلاق 2 , الهه جلالی 3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد گروه مشاوره خانواده دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران
3 - کارشناسی ارشد گروه مشاوره خانواده دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: شبکه‌های مجازی, والدگری, پژوهش کیفی, روابط زناشویی, اینترنت,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی کیفی تأثیر شبکه‌های مجازی و اینترنت بر والدگری و روابط زناشویی زوجین بود. روش تحقیق از نوع روش کیفی پدیدارشناسی و جامعه آماری را زوجین شهر اصفهان در سال 1398 تشکیل میدادند که با روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود که نمونه با 14 نفر ( هفت زوج ) به مرحله اشباع رسید. مصاحبه‌ها ضبط و پیاده‌سازی و 1793 عبارت مهم با روش هفت مرحله‌ای کلایزی کدگذاری، تحلیل و مشکلات زناشویی و والدگری مرتبط با شبکه‌های مجازی در یک طبقه(مشکلات ارتباطی و زناشویی)، 3 مقوله (مشکلات ارتباطی و عاطفی با فرزندان، روابط فرازناشویی و اخلال در روابط زناشویی) و 16 کد مفهومی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که استفاده نادرست از اینترنت و شبکه های اجتماعی موجب مشکلات ارتباطی و عاطفی با فرزندان شامل غفلت از کودک، شکایات فرزندان، مشکلات رفتاری و عاطفی روابط فرازناشویی شامل تنوع‌طلبی و محق دانستن، بی‌اعتمادی، تغییر ساختار و مرزهای زناشویی و اغواگری مجازی و اخلال در روابط زناشویی شامل مشکلات جنسی، دلزدگی زناشویی، سردی عاطفی و مشکلات رفتاری- عاطفی است.
The aim of the study was to investigate the qualitativestudy to impact of virtual networks and the Internet on parenting and marital relationships. The research method was of qualitative phenomenological method and statistical population of Isfahan couples in the year 2019, were selected by Snowball sampling method . The research tool was a semi-structured interview that the sample reached saturated with 14 people (seven couples) In during the work, interviews recording and implementation and 1793 important phrases were coded and analyzed with Colaizzi analysis method. The problems of marriage and parenting related to virtual networks on a class (communication and marital problems), 3 categories (communication and emotional problems with children, extramarital relations and disruption of marital relations) and 16 conceptual codes were placed. The results showed that improper use caused communication and emotional problems with children, including "neglect of the child, children's complaints, behavioral and emotional problems"; Extramarital relationships include "seeking diversity and entitlement, mistrust, structural change and marital boundaries and virtual seduction." Disruption of marital relationships includes "sexual problems, marital burnout, emotional coldness, and behavioral-emotional problems.
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