اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی بر نشانگان افسردگی و احساس درد مزمن زنان دارای همسر جانباز و سلامت روان دختران 18 تا 20 سال آنها
محورهای موضوعی : خانواده
سید مجتبی عقیلی
1
,
آرزو اصغری
2
,
سیمین مخیری
3
,
میترا نمازی
4
1 - گروه علمی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران.
3 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، گرگان، ایران.
4 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات، شاهرود، ایران
کلید واژه: واقعیت‌درمانی, افسردگی, درد مزمن, زنان دارای همسر جانباز, سلامت عمومی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی بر نشانگان افسردگی و احساس درد مزمن زنان دارای همسر جانباز و سلامت‌روان دختران 18 تا 20 سال آنها بود. پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی به صورت پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی زنان دارای همسر جانباز و فرزند دختر 18 تا 20 سال شهر گرگان در سال 1398 بود. که از میان همسران و فرزندان جانبازان مراجعه کننده به مرکز مشاوره شاهد گرگان به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 60 نفر انتخاب شده و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش 1 (15 نفر مادران)، آزمایش 2 (15 نفر فرزندان)، کنترل 1 (15 نفر مادران)، کنترل 2 (15 نفر فرزندان) جایگذاری شدند. گروه های آزمایش تحت آموزش واقعیت‌درمانی (8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای) قرار گرفته و گروه‌های کنترل تا پایان پژوهش مداخله ای دریافت نکردند. ابزار پژوهش عبارت از پرسشنامه افسردگی (Beck, 1988) پرسشنامه درد مزمن (McGill, 1997) و پرسشنامه سلامت‌عمومی (Goldberg & Hiller, 1979) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس تک‌متغیره در نرم افزار spss.22 تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که واقعیت‌درمانی بر کاهش افسردگی درد مزمن زنان و افزایش سلامت‌عمومی فرزندان تاثیر معناداری دارد (001/0>p). واقعیت‌درمانی می تواند به عنوان روش‌های مداخله‌ای موثری برای کاهش افسردگی و درد مزمن زنان دارای همسر
The aim of this study was to evaluate the the effect of reality therapy on depression symptoms and chronic pain in women with a veteran spouse and the mental health of girls aged 18 to 20 years. The quasi-experimental study was a pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population of the study includes all women with veteran spouses and daughters aged 18 to 20 years in Gorgan in 2019. Among the spouses and children of veterans referring to the Gorgan Shahed Counseling Center, 60 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly selected in experimental group 1 (15 mothers), experiment 2 (15 children), control 1 (15 mothers), control 2 (15 children) were placed. The experimental groups received reality therapy training (8 sessions of 90 minutes) and the control groups did not receive any intervention until the end of the study. The research instruments were Depression Inventory (Beck, 1988), Chronic Pain Questionnaire (McGill, 1997) and General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hiller, 1979). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance in spss.22 software. The results showed that reality therapy has a significant effect on reducing depression, chronic pain in women and increasing the general health of children (p<0.001). Reality therapy can be used as an effective intervention method to reduce depression and chronic pain in women with a veteran spouse and increase the mental health of their children.
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