تأثیر مشاورۀ گروهی با رویکرد راه حل محور بر پایستگی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیحلیمه خاتون صادقی 1 , کیومرث فرحبخش 2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره و راهنمایی، دانشگاه آزاد خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: دانش آموزان دختر, پایستگی تحصیلی, رویکرد راه حل محور, دوره متوسطه دوم,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر مشاورۀ گروهی با رویکرد راه حل محور بر پایستگی تحصیلی دانش آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی باطرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری همۀ دانش آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم در سال تحصیلی 95-1394 در شهر نجف آباد بودند. 34 دانش آموز به شیوۀ نمونه گیری تصادفی چند مرحله ای انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش تحت 6 جلسۀ 90 دقیقه ای مشاوره گروهی با رویکرد راه حل محور قرار گرفتند. ابزار سنجش پرسشنامۀ پایستگی دانش آموزان (Comerford, Batteson, & Tormey, 2015) بود. ازطریق تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره داده ها تجزیه وتحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بین دو گروه ازنظر پایستگی تحصیلی (032/0P=) و مؤلفه های آن تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (001/0P<). یافته ها نشان داد مداخله با رویکرد راه حل محور میزان پایستگی کلی و مؤلفه های آن را افزایش می دهد. بنابراین تغییر دیدگاه دانش آموزان، تمرکز بیشتر بر راه حل ها و انتخاب راه حل های مفید و اثرگذار زمینه مناسبی برای افزایش قابلیت های آنان به منظور غلبه موفقیت آمیز بر فشارها وچالش های معمول زندگی روزمره تحصیلی فراهم می کند.
The purpose of this research was to study the effect of "solution-focused" group counseling on academic buoyancy of high-school female students. The research method was semi-experimental (two groups with pre-test and post-test). The statistical population included all high school female students in the academic year of 2015-2016 (1394-95s.c.) in Najaf Abad City. Therefore, 34 students were chosen by using random cluster sampling and randomly assigned into 2 groups (17 control group and 17 experimental group). The experimental group participated in 6-sessions, 90 minute each of, "solution-focused" group counseling program. The assessment instruments included the "SBI"(Student Buoyancy Instrument) Questionnaire (Comerford, Batteson, & Tormey, 2015) that translated and normalized by the researcher. The data of the research were analyzed by using analyses of Covariance. The results showed that there were significant differences between the two groups in terms of academic buoyancy (p=0/032), and all of its factors (p<0.001). This results indicated that solution-focused group counseling increased academic buoyancy and all of its factors. Therefore, changing students' perspectives, focusing more on solutions and choosing useful and effective solutions provide suitable ground for increasing students’ capacity to successfully overcome setback and challenge that is typical of the ordinary course of everyday academic life.
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