پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی براساس عوامل فرایندی و محتوایی خانواده در معلمان ابتدایی شهر کرج
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
هادی سلیمی
1
,
فرشاد محسن زاده
2
,
علی محمد نظری
3
1 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
2 - عضو هیات علمی گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
3 - عضو هیات علمی گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
کلید واژه: محتوای خانواده, فرایند خانواده, رضایت زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی براساس عوامل فرایندی و محتوایی خانواده در معلمان ابتدایی شهر کرج بود. روش پژوهش، توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری کلیه معلمان متأهل مقطع ابتدایی شهر کرج در سال تحصیلی 94ـ1393 بودند که 358 نفر به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تصادفی براساس جدول مورگان به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس‌های سازگاری زناشویی (اسپنیر، 1976)، فرایند خانواده (سامانی، 1387) و محتوای خانواده (سامانی، 1387) استفاده شد. داده‌ها از طریق ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام تحلیل شدند. نتایج رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که مؤلفه‌های تصمیم‌گیری و حل مسأله، مهارت‌های ارتباطی، انسجام خانواده و مهارت‌های مقابله به استثنای باورهای مذهبی، توان پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی را دارند (001/0>P). همچنین، نشان داده شد که مؤلفه‌های محتوایی خانواده شامل محل زندگی و تسهیلات آموزشی، منابع مالی، زمان با هم بودن، شغل و تحصیلات، سلامت جسمی و روانی و وجهه یا موقعیت اجتماعی به غیر از محل زندگی و تسهیلات آموزشی، توان پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی را دارند (001/0>P).
The purpose of the present research was to predict marital satisfaction based on factors of family process and content among elementary school teachers in Karaj city. Research method was descriptive and correlation. The statistical population were all the married elementary schools teachers in Karaj city in the academic year of 2014-2015. 358 people were selected as the sample through random cluster sampling based on the Morgan table. To collect the, data Marital Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976), Family Process Scale (Samani, 2007/ 1387s.c.) and Family Content Scale (Samani, 2007/1387s.c.) were used. The data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results of stepwise regression showed that, components of family process including decision making and problem solving, communication skills, family solidarity and coping skills, except religious beliefs. can predict marital satisfaction. (P < 0.001). Also, it was shown that family content components including financial sources, time for being together, occupation and education, physical and mental health and social prestige, except living location and educational facilities, can predict marital satisfaction (P < 0.001).
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