جایگاه شهروند جهانی در برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی پایه ششم ابتدایی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
1 - کارشناس ارشد علوم تربیتی گرایش آموزش و پرورش ابتدایی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: شهروند جهانی, برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی, دوره ابتدایی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی جایگاه شهروند جهانی در برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی پایه ششم ابتدایی است. روش پژوهش مورد استفاده توصیفی و از نوع تحلیل محتوا است. واحد تحلیل نیز جمله و تصویر انتخاب شد. جامعه آماری، کتاب مطالعات ششم دوره ابتدایی در سال تحصیلی 93-92 است و نمونه آماری در این پژوهش برابر با جامعه یعنی کل کتاب مطالعات اجتماعی پایه ششم است. ابزار اندازه گیری در این پژوهش سیاهه شهروند جهانی آکسفام بود. این سیاهه از 3 حیطه اصلی: الف) حیطه شناختی، ب) حیطه مهارتی و ج) حیطه نگرشی و 15 مؤلفه تشکیل شده است که روایی آن توسط متخصصان علوم تربیتی تعیین گردید. جهت سنجش پایایی نیز از 3 کدگذار مستقل استفاده شد که ضریب همسانی کدگذاری آنها 83/0 بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی (فراوانی، درصد فراوانی و جدول) استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل داه‌ها نشان می‌دهد که 97/20% کل جملات و تصاویر برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی پایه ششم مربوط به حیطه شناختی، 03/3% مربوط به حیطه مهارتی و 34/1% مربوط به حیطه نگرشی است.
The purpose of this study is to examine the position of global citizen in “social studies” curriculum of the sixth grade of elementary school. The research method is descriptive in type of content analysis. The analysis units were selected by sentences and figures and pictures. The statistical population is “social studies” book of sixth grade in elementary school, 2013-2014. Statistical sample in this study is equal to the population, “social studies” book of sixth grade in elementary school. The measurement tool in this study was Oxfam’s global citizenship checklist. This checklist includes three main fields a) cognitive domain b) skill domain and c) attitude domain and 15 components. The validity was determined by the educational science experts. Also three independent coders were used to assess the reliability which their homology coefficients of their coding was 0.83.The descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data (frequency, frequency percent, and table). The results of the data analysis showed that %20.97 of all the sentences and pictures of the “Social Studies” Curriculum of sixth grade are related to the cognitive domain, %3.03 of them are related to the skill domain, and %1.34 of them are related to the attitude domain.
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