شناسایی و اولویتبندی عوامل مؤثر بر بهرهوری صنایع تولیدی (موردمطالعه: صنایع دارویی و لوازم خانگی استان گیلان)
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی صنایعحمزه امین طهماسبی 1 , ندا کریمی 2 , مهدی زارع پور 3 , سید اسماعیل مقدس 4
1 - دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی مهندسی شرق گیلان، دانشگاه گیلان،ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی مهندسی شرق گیلان، دانشگاه گیلان،ایران
3 - کارشناس ارشد مهندسی صنایع، موسسه غیرانتفاعی راهبرد شمال، رشت، ایران
4 - کارشناس ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت گیلان،ایران
کلید واژه: بهرهوری, صنایع تولیدی, صنایع دارویی, صنایع لوازم خانگی, استان گیلان,
چکیده مقاله :
در دنیای کنونی یکی از مهمترین عوامل توسعۀاقتصادی کشور، ارتقای بهرهوری صنایع تولیدی است. شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر بهرهوری صنایع تولیدی و اولویتبندی آنها در ارتقای بهرهوری مؤثر بوده و میتواند نویدبخش دستیابی به بهرهوری سازمانی و ملی باشد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر ارتقای بهرهوری صنایع تولیدی است. روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی- پیمایشی و ابزار گردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامه میباشد؛ در گام نخست، با توجه به بررسیهای صورت گرفته از مرور پیشینۀ تحقیق به روش تطبیقی، مطالعات کتابخانهای و نظرخواهی از خبرگان، عوامل بالقوه مؤثر بر بهرهوری صنایع شناسایی و مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفت. سپس عوامل در قالب چهار دسته اصلی تقسیم شده و با استفاده از پرسشنامه و تلفیق نظرات خبرگان، عوامل نهایی تعیین گردیدند. سپس میزان اهمیت عوامل منتخب با استفاده از روش تصمیمگیری Fuzzy SWARA مشخص شد و در پایان رتبهبندی صنایع منتخب استان به روش MOORA صورت گرفت. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل "حاشیه سود"، "نسبت فروش بر داراییهای جاری" و "نسبت صادرات بر فروش" به ترتیب دارای بیشترین میزان اهمیت بوده و در میان صنایع دارویی و لوزم خانگی استان که در بورس اوراق بهادار حضور دارند، شرکت کاسپین تأمین با امتیاز بهرهوری 437/0 دارای بالاترین میزان بهرهوری میباشد.
In today's world, one of the most important factors of the country's economic development is improving the productivity of manufacturing industries. Identifying factors affecting the productivity of manufacturing industries and prioritizing them is effective in promoting productivity and can promise to achieve organizational and national productivity. The purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors in improving the productivity of manufacturing industries. The present research method is descriptive-survey and the data collection instrument is a questionnaire. In the first step, based on the review of the related literature, using a comparative method, and asking expert opinions, potential factors affecting the productivity of industries were identified and analyzed. Then, the factors were divided into four main categories and the selected factors were determined by using a questionnaire and incorporating the expert opinions. Then, the importance of the selected factors was determined using the Fuzzy SWARA decision-making method, and the final ranking of the selected industries of the province was done using the MOORA method. The results showed that the "profit margin", "ratio of sales to current assets" and " ratio of exports to sales" factors, respectively, have the highest importance and among the pharmaceutical and household appliances industries of the province that are present in the stock exchange. Caspian tamin company has the highest productivity with a productivity score of 0.437.
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