مطالعه حقوقی و امنیتی حریم خصوصی داده‌ها در شهرهای هوشمند با تمرکز بر اینترنت اشیا و بلاک‌چین
محورهای موضوعی : شبکه های کامپیوتری و امنیت
غزاله شاهین زاده
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خداداد خدادادی دشتکی
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زهرا مرادی
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سید محمدعلی زنجانی
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1 - دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، اصفهان، ايران
2 - گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ايران
3 - گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ايران
4 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
کلید واژه: شهرهای هوشمند, حفظ حریم خصوصی, اینترنت اشیا, بلاک چین, امنیت داده,
چکیده مقاله :
پیشرفت شهرهای هوشمند و گسترش اینترنت اشیا، به همراه نیاز به کاهش مصرف انرژی در شهرهای هوشمند سبز، نمایانگر یک انقلاب در شهرسازی و مدیریت شهری است. با وجود بهبودهای اجتماعی و افزایش کارایی، این پیشرفت‌ها چالش‌های جدیدی به‌خصوص در زمینه امنیت و حفظ حریم خصوصی به همراه دارند. استفاده بیش‌ازپیش از حسگرها و دستگاه‌های هوشمند، منجر به جمع‌آوری و پردازش حجم زیادی از اطلاعات شده است که در صورت مدیریت نامناسب، می‌تواند به تهدیدی برای امنیت داده‌ها و حریم خصوصی افراد تبدیل شود. بلاک‌چین به‌عنوان یک فناوری نوین، قابلیت‌های جدیدی برای افزایش امنیت و حفظ حریم خصوصی ارائه می‌دهد. این تحقیق به بررسی دقیق تأثیر سیاست‌ها و قوانین موجود بر امنیت و حریم خصوصی در شهرهای هوشمند پرداخته و نقش فناوری‌های اینترنت اشیا و بلاک‌چین را در بهبود این زمینه‌ها تحلیل می‌کند. همچنین چالش‌های امنیتی و حریم خصوصی و نحوه ادغام این فناوری‌ها در مدیریت شهری موردبررسی قرارگرفته است. هدف این تحقیق، استفاده بهینه از فناوری‌های نوین و حفظ امنیت و حریم خصوصی شهروندان در شهرهای هوشمند است، تا به این وسیله کارایی و رفاه عمومی ارتقا یابد و حقوق حریم خصوصی شهروندان محافظت شود.
The advancement of smart cities and the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), along with the need to reduce energy consumption in green smart cities, signify a revolution in urban planning and management. Despite social improvements and increased efficiency, these advancements bring new challenges, particularly in the realm of security and privacy protection. The widespread use of sensors and smart devices leads to the collection and processing of vast amounts of data, which, if mismanaged, can pose significant threats to data security and individual privacy. Blockchain, as an emerging technology, offers new capabilities for enhancing security and privacy. This study conducts a detailed examination of the impact of existing policies and laws on security and privacy in smart cities and analyzes the role of IoT and blockchain technologies in improving these areas. It also explores the security and privacy challenges and the integration of these technologies into urban management. This research aims to optimize the use of modern technologies while ensuring the security and privacy of citizens in smart cities, thereby enhancing overall efficiency and public welfare while safeguarding citizens' privacy rights.
- تحلیل چالش‌های حفظ حریم خصوصی و امنیت داده‌ها در بستر اینترنت اشیا و فناوری بلاک‌چین در شهرهای هوشمند.
- بررسی عمیق چارچوب‌های حقوقی حاکم بر حفاظت از داده‌ها و حریم خصوصی در محیط‌های شهری.
- پیشنهاد به‌کارگیری بلاک‌چین به‌عنوان راه‌حلی برای رفع نگرانی‌های مربوط به حریم خصوصی در اکوسیستم‌های اینترنت اشیا در زیرساخت‌های شهرهای هوشمند.
- مطالعه موردی با تمرکز بر وضعیت حقوقی و مقرراتی شهرهای هوشمند، با تأکید ویژه بر قوانین حفاظت از داده‌ها در ایران.
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