بررسی رویکرد موافق در مورد فناوری تراریخته در بخش کشاورزی ایران
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزییحیی صافی سیس 1 , میلاد جودی دمیرچی 2 , نجیمه اسماعیلی 3
1 - دکتری ترویج کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
2 - کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
3 - کارشناسی ارشد آموزش کشاورزی پایدار و محیط زیست، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: خودکفایی, سلامتی مردم, افزایش بهره‌وری, حفظ محیطزیست,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی رویکرد موافق در مورد فناوری تراریخته در بخش کشاورزی ایران است. بدین منظور با استفاده از تحلیل محتوا، رویکرد موافق در مورد فناوری تراریخته مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای گردآوری داده‌ها، مصاحبه با 23 نفر از پژوهشگران انجام شد. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد چهار عامل «حفظ محیطزیست»، «بهبود سلامتی انسان»، «اجتناب ناپذیربودن توجه به نظام کشاورزی مبتنی بر مهندسی ژنتیک» و «عدم مقبولیت ادعاهای مخالفان» از دلایل موافقت با کشت و مصرف محصولات تراریخته از دیدگاه پژوهشگران میباشند. برای رسیدن به خودکفایی در شرایط تحریم کنونی و رفع نگرانی در مورد احتمال آلودگی بذور تراریخته وارداتی، در مرحله نخست انجام پژوهش‌های بیش‌تر بر روی ابعاد گوناگون محصولات تراریخته (سلامتی، محیطزیست، اقتصادی و غیره) و تقویت بخش پژوهش‌های بیوفناوری در عرصه کشاورزی و پزشکی پیشنهاد میشود و پس از رسیدن به توانایی لازم در زمینه تولید بذر و سایر نهادههای تراریخته و هم‌چنین، ارزیابی ایمنی این محصولات، تولید محصولات تراریخته با اهداف غیرخوراکی نظیر پنبه تراریخته و محصولات تراریخته به عنوان خوراک دام میتواند در دستور کار قرار گیرد.
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the agreed approach to transgenic technology in Iran's agricultural sector. To this end, using content analysis, the agreed approach to transgenic technology was examined. To collect the data, 23 researchers were interviewed. The findings show that the four factors of "environmental protection", "improving human health", "inevitability of attention to the agricultural system based on genetic engineering" and "non-acceptance of the claims of the opposition" are the reasons for agreeing to cultivate and consume transgenic crops. To achieve self-sufficiency under current sanctions and to remove concerns about possible contamination of Imported transgenic seeds, In the first phase, further research on different aspects of transgenic crops (health, environment, economy, etc.) and strengthening of the biotechnology research sector in the field of agriculture and medicine is recommended and after reaching the necessary ability in seed production and other transgenic inputs, as well as assessing the safety of these crops, producing non-food transgenic products such as transgenic cotton and transgenic crops as feedstuffs can be on the agenda.
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