اکتساب دانش ضمنی در مدیریت دانش با استفاده از روش شبکه خزانه (موردمطالعه: واکاوی و تبیین عوامل کلیدی موفقیت در مدیریت کیفیت زنجیره تأمین از نگاه خبرگان صنعت روی)
محورهای موضوعی : خطمشیگذاری عمومی در مدیریتعادل آذر 1 , لیلا مرتضوی 2 , محمد مهدی عباسی 3
1 - گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشآموخته دکتری مدیریت رفتاری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد تحقیق در عملیات، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
mohammadmahdi.abbasi@modares.ac.ir
کلید واژه: مدیریت دانش. اکتساب دانش. روش ,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه: دانش سازمانی از طریق تعامل بین دانش ضمنی و دانش صریح توسعه مییابد و از همین رو یکی از چالشهای اصلی مدیریت دانش تبدیل هر چه بیشتر و بهتر دانش ضمنی به دانش صریح است. هدف: در این پژوهش روش شبکه خزانه بهعنوان روشی ساختارمند برای اکتساب دانش ضمنی در فرآیند مدیریت دانش سازمانی معرفی میشود. بر این اساس یک نمونه تجربی از کاربرد این روش برای واکاوی عوامل کلیدی موفقیت مدیریت کیفیت زنجیره تأمین نیز بیان گردیده تا نظر محققان به کاربست این روش جلب گردد. روشها: بهمنظور تبیین مؤلفههای مدیریت کیفیت در سطح زنجیره تأمین مبتنی بر روش شبکه خزانه که یک روش معتبر و مفید برای دستیابی به سازههای شخصی افراد است، با 20 نفر از خبرگان صنعت روی استان زنجان مصاحبه به عمل به آمد که درمجموع به 225 سازه در این زمینه اشاره کردند. یافتهها: با انجام تحلیل محتوا، این سازهها به 31 عامل تقلیل داده شد که این عوامل میتوانند بهعنوان محور هماهنگیهای اعضای زنجیره تأمین درزمینه مدیریت کیفیت نیز محسوب شوند. نتیجهگیری: عوامل کلیدی بهدستآمده در این پژوهش علاوه بر اینکه با نتایج بهدستآمده از پژوهشهایی که در این حوزه انجامشده است مطابقت دارند، نسبت به یافتههای گذشته از نوعی جامعیت نیز برخوردارمی باشند از همین رو کارایی و توانایی روش شبکه خزانه برای اکتساب دانش ضمنی در فرآیند مدیریت دانش برجسته میگردد.
Background: Organizational knowledge is developed through the interaction between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge, and therefore one of the main challenges of knowledge management is to make more and more of the tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge. Purpose: In this research, the repertory gridmethod is introduced as a structured way for acquiring tacit knowledge in the process of organizational knowledge management. Accordingly, an empirical sample of the application of this method to explain the key factors of the success of supply chain quality management has been outlined so that researchers can use this method. Methods: In order to explain the quality management principles of the supply chain based on the repertory gridapproach, which is a valid and useful method for achieving personal structures of individuals, an interview was conducted with 20 industry Zinc experts on the province of Zanjan, which totaled 225 structures in this area. Findings: By conducting content analysis, these structures were reduced to 31 factors, which can be considered as the focal point of supply chain members’ coordination in the field of quality management. Conclusion: The key factors obtained in this study, in addition to the results obtained from the research carried out in this field, are also of a comprehensive nature to the past findings.Therefore, the efficiency and capability of the repertory gridmethod for acquiring tacit knowledge in the KM process are highlighted.
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