For over the past several decades, there has been a great concern about energy crisis and lackof non-renewable resources. Residential buildings take more than 25% of the total energy consumption and morethan 75% of energy consumption in these buildings is for heating, cooling and hot sanitary water. On the other hand,traditional buildings of Iran were designed according to ecological conditions upon which, winter or summer sectionswere built. In this article, first, winter section of Yazd traditional homes, which are in hot-arid region and its thermalbehavior, will be studied. This computer simulation is done and validated with energy-plus software, and temperaturechanges of these sections were measured with lascar electronics data logger. The results confirmed its reliability.Second, sections with different proportions such as three-door room, five-door room and seven-door room in differentorientations, and their thermal behavior are analyzed and compared. So the thermal behavior of winter sections inYazd traditional homes during a year shows that in winter, the proportions of five-door room in northwest orientationis better than others. پرونده مقاله

Ego identity defined as a fundamental element of a person and as self-continuum, mental andinward image that an individual has about him or herself. This subject investigated in contemporary world, amply.For actualizing and testing this concept, four bases including achievement, moratorium, foreclosure and diffusionintroduced and based on this framework, and the effect of different factors on ego identity of individuals assessed andevaluated. In the study, the effect of school architecture on students’ ego identity formation in high school investigated.For this purpose that AISS1 questionnaire has been used, in which, in schools of Iran is used for evaluation of egoidentity, moreover its reliability and validity for Iran’s schools has been verified. In addition, for evaluation the effect ofarchitecture on identity formation, intervention factors decreased to their minimum level in order to one could evaluatejust the effect of architectural environment. It is important to note that results of filling 600 questionnaires from sevenschools in two types of architectures, i.e., traditional and modern, have been compared. According to mentioned states,in this article the effect of environmental architecture on identity formation of high school students in Yazd and Tehranprovinces is determined. This subject has evaluated and compared in two types of architecture environments: modernand traditional. For completion of this work, effective architecture components on ego identity formation in traditionaland modern schools will introduce. پرونده مقاله