اثرات کاربرد متیل جاسمونات بر متابولیسم نیتروژن و پرولین در گیاه برنج تحت سمیت آلومینیوم
محورهای موضوعی : فیزیولوژی محیطیسودابه اسماعیل زاده 1 , هرمز فلاح 2 , یوسف نیک نژاد 3 , مهران محمودی 4 , داوود براری تاری 5
1 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
2 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
3 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
4 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
5 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
کلید واژه: تنش آلومینیوم, متابولیسم پرولین, متابولیسم نیتروژن, متیل جاسمونات, هدایت روزنهای.,
چکیده مقاله :
تنش آلومینیوم به عنوان یک تهدید جدی برای رشد و تولید محصولات زراعی در خاکهای اسیدی شناخته میشود. در اینجا، اثرات غلظتهای مختلف متیل جاسمونات (0، 5/0 و 1 میکرومولار) بر روی گیاهان برنج در شرایط هیدروپونیک تحت غلظتهای مختلف آلومینیوم (0، 5/0 و 1 میلیمولار) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که اعمال تیمارهای آلومینیوم با افزایش تجمع آلومینیوم در برگها، باعث کاهش هدایت روزنهای و آسیب به عملکرد دستگاه فتوسنتزی شد که با کاهش رشد و بیومس گیاه برنج همراه شد. تنش آلومینیوم همچنین با اختلال در متابولیسم نیتروژن، باعث کاهش اسیمیلاسیون نیتروژن در برگ گیاه برنج شد. با اینحال، کاربرد خارجی متیل جاسمونات با تعدیل متابولیسم پرولین و افزایش سطح داخلی پرولین، باعث حفظ رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی تحت سمیت آلومینیوم شدند. متیل جاسمونات با بهبود هدایت روزنهای باعث افزایش عملکرد دستگاه فتوسنتزی در گیاهان تحت تنش شد. کاربرد متیل جاسمونات با بهبود فعالیت آنزیمهای درگیر در متابولیسم نیتروژن، باعث افزایش اسمیلاسیون نیتروژن و بهبود سازگاری گیاه برنج تحت سمیت آلومینیوم شد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر به درک ما از نحوه عملکرد متیل جاسمونات در بهبود تحمل گیاه به سمیت آلومینیوم و کاربرد آن در کشاورزی پایدار می‌افزاید.
Aluminum (Al) stress is known as a serious threat to the growth and production of crops in acidic soils. Here, the effects of different concentrations of methyl jasmonate (MJ, 0, 0.5 and 1 µM) on rice plants were investigated hydroponically under different concentrations of Al (0, 0.5 and 1 mM). The results showed that the application of aluminium treatments by increasing the accumulation of aluminium in the leaves caused a decrease in stomatal conductance and damage to the performance of the photosynthetic apparatus, which was associated with a decrease in the growth and biomass of rice plants. Aluminium stress also induced a decrease in nitrogen assimilation in rice leaves by disrupting nitrogen metabolism. However, the exogenous application of methyl jasmonate by modulating the metabolism of proline and increasing the internal level of proline caused the protection of photosynthetic pigments under aluminium toxicity. Methyl jasmonate increased the performance of photosynthetic apparatus in Al-stressed plants by improving stomatal conductance. The application of methyl jasmonate by improving the activity of enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism, increased nitrogen assimilation and improved the adaptation of rice plants under aluminium toxicity. The results of the present research add to our understanding of how methyl jasmonate works in improving plant tolerance to aluminium toxicity and its application in sustainable agriculture.
Agbaria, H., Heuer, B. and Zieslin, N. (1998). Rootstock-imposed alterations in nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase activities in leaves of rose plants. Biologia Plantarum. 41: 85–91.
Ahmad, P., Alam, P., Balawi, T.H., Altalayan, F.H., Ahanger, M.A. and Ashraf, M. (2020). Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) improves tolerance to arsenic (As) toxicity in Vicia faba through the modifications of biochemical attributes, antioxidants, ascorbate-glutathione cycle and glyoxalase cycle. Chemosphere. 244: 125480.
Aly, H.E.M., Saber, N. and Mohamed, A.G. (2018). Effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) preatreatment on ammonia assimilating enzymes of salt stressed tomato leaves (Lycopersicon esculentum). Egyptian Journal of Botany. 58: 491–500.
Bali, S., Kaur, P., Kohli, S.K., Ohri, P., Thukral, A.K., Bhardwaj, R., Wijaya, L., Alyemeni, M.N. and Ahmad, P. (2018). Jasmonic acid induced changes in physio-biochemical attributes and ascorbate-glutathione pathway in Lycopersicon esculentum under lead stress at different growth stages. Science of the Total Environment. 645: 1344-1360.
Bates, L.S., Waldern, R.P. and Tear, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39: 205-207.
Bojórquez-Quintal, E., Escalante-Magaña, C., Echevarría-Machado, I. and Martínez-Estévez, M. (2017). Aluminum, a friend or foe of higher plants in acid soils. Frontier in Plant Science. 8: 1767.
Cárcamo, M.P., Reyes-Díaz, M., Rengel, Z., Alberdi, M., Omena-Garcia, R.P., Nunes-Nesi, A. and Inostroza-Blancheteau, C. (2019). Aluminum stress differentially affects physiological performance and metabolic compounds in cultivars of highbush blueberry. Science Report. 9(1): 11275.
Cataldo, D.A., Maroon, M., Schrader, L.E. and Youngs, V.L. (1975). Rapid colorimetric determination of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 6: 71–80.
Charest, C. and Phan, C.T. (1990). Cold-acclimation of wheat (Triticum Aestivum)-properties of enzymes involved in proline metabolism. Physiologia Plantarum. 80: 159–168.
Debouba, M., Gouia, H., Valadier, M.H., Ghorbel, M.H. and Suzuki, A. (2006). Salinity-induced tissue-specific diurnal changes in nitrogen assimilatory enzymes in tomato seedlings grown under high or low nitrate medium. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 44: 409–419.
Ghasemi-Omran, V.O., Ghorbani, A. and Sajjadi-Otaghsara, S.A. (2021). Melatonin alleviates NaCl-induced damage by regulating ionic homeostasis, antioxidant system, redox homeostasis, and expression of steviol glycosides-related biosynthetic genes in in vitro cultured Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. 57: 319–331.
Ghorbani, A., Pishkar, L., Roodbari, N., Pehlivan, N. and Wu, C. (2021). Nitric oxide could allay arsenic phytotoxicity in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) by modulating photosynthetic pigments, phytochelatin metabolism, molecular redox status and arsenic sequestration. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 167: 337–348.
Ghorbani, A., Pishkar, L., Saravi, K.V. and Chen, M.X. (2023). Melatonin-mediated endogenous nitric oxide coordinately boosts stability through proline and nitrogen metabolism, antioxidant capacity, and Na+/K+ transporters in tomato under NaCl stress. Frontier in Plant Science. 14: 1135943.
Ghorbani, A., Razavi, S.M., Ghasemi Omran, V. and Pirdeshti, H. (2019). Effects of endophyte fungi symbiosis on some physiological parameters of tomato plants under 10 day long salinity stress. Journal of Plant Process and Function. 7(27): 193–208.
Ghorbani, A., Razavi, S.M., Ghasemi Omran, V.O., Pirdashti, H. (2018). Piriformospora indica inoculation alleviates the adverse effect of NaCl stress on growth, gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Plant Biology. 20: 729–736.
Ghorbani, A., Tafteh, M., Roudbari, N., Pishkar, L., Zhang, W. and Wu, C. (2020). Piriformospora indica augments arsenic tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) by immobilizing arsenic in roots and improving iron translocation to shoots. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 209: 111793.
Giannakoula, A., Moustakas, M., Mylona, P., Papadakis, I. and Yupsanis, T. (2008). Aluminum tolerance in maize is correlated with increased levels of mineral nutrients, carbohydrates and proline, and decreased levels of lipid peroxidation and Al accumulation. Journal of Plant Physiology. 165: 385-396
Groat, R.G. and Vance, C.P. (1981). Root nodule enzymes of ammonia assimilation in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.): developmental patterns and response to applied nitrogen. Plant Physiology. 67: 1198–1203.
Hussain, S., Zhang, R., Liu, S., Li, R., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Hou, H. and Dai, Q. (2022). Methyl jasmonate alleviates the deleterious effects of salinity stress by augmenting antioxidant enzyme activity and ion homeostasis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agronomy. 12: 2343.
Kaya, C., Ugurlar, F., Ashraf, M., Noureldeen, A., Darwish, H. and Ahmad, P. (2021). Methyl jasmonate and sodium nitroprusside jointly alleviate cadmium toxicity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants by modifying nitrogen metabolism, cadmium detoxification, and AsA–GSH cycle. Frontier in Plant Science. 12: 654780.
Keramat, B., Kalantari, K.M. and Arvin, M.J. (2010). Effects of methyl jasmonate treatment on alleviation of cadmium damages in soybean. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 33: 1016–1025.
Kochian, L.V., Pineros, M.A., Liu, J. and Magalhaes, J.V. (2015). Plant adaptation to acid soils: The molecular basis for crop aluminum resistance. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 66: 571–598
Kopittke, P.M., Moore, K.L., Lombi, E., Gianoncelli, A., Ferguson, B.J., Blamey, F.P.C., Menzies, N.W., Nicholson, T.M., McKenna, B.A., Wang, P., Gresshoff, P.M., Kourousias, G., Webb, R.I., Green, K. and Tollenaere, A. (2015) Identification of the primary lesion of toxic aluminum in plant roots. Plant Physiology. 167: 1402–1411
Lamhamdi, M., Bakrim, A., Aarab, A., Lafont, R. and Sayah, F. (2011). Effects of lead phytotoxicity on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seed germination and seedling growth. Comptes Rendus Biologies. 334: 118–126.
Lea, P.J. and Miflin, B.J. (2018). Nitrogen assimilation and its relevance to crop improvement. Annual Plant Reviews online. 42: 1–40.
Lichtenthaler, H.K. (1987). Chlorophyll and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembrane. Methods in Enzymology. 148: 350-381.
Maksymiec, W. and Krupa, Z. (2002). The invivo and invitro influence of methyl jasmonate on oxidative processes in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. Acta Physiological Plantarum. 24: 351–357.
Manzoor, H., Bukhat, S., Rasul, S., Rehmani, M.I.A., Noreen, S., Athar, H-u-R., Zafar, Z.U., Skalicky, M., Soufan, W., Brestic, M., Habib-ur-Rahman, M., Ogbaga, C.C. and EL Sabagh, A. (2022). Methyl jasmonate alleviated the adverse effects of cadmium stress in pea (Pisum sativum L.): A nexus of photosystem II activity and dynamics of redox balance. Frontier in Plant Science. 13: 860664.
Molins-Legua, C., Meseguer-Lloret, S., Moliner-Martinez, Y. and Campíns-Falcó, P. (2006). A guide for selecting the most appropriate method for ammonium determination in water analysis. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 25: 282–290.
Mousavi, S.R., Niknejad, Y., Fallah, H. and Barari Tari, D. (2020). Methyl jasmonate alleviates arsenic toxicity in rice. Plant Cell Reports. 39: 1041–1060.
Muñoz-Huerta, R.F., Guevara-Gonzalez, R.G., Contreras-Medina, L.M., Torres-Pacheco, I., Prado-Olivarez, J. and Ocampo-Velazquez, R.V. (2013). A review of methods for sensing the nitrogen status in plants: advantages, disadvantages and recent advances. Sensors. 13: 10823–10843.
Norastehnia, A., Sajedi, R.H. and Nojavan-Asghari, M. (2007). Inhibitory effects of methyl jasmonate on seed germination in maize (Zea mays): effect on a-amylase activity and ethylene production. General and Applied Plant Physiology. 33: 13–23
Noriega, G., Santa Cruz, D., Batlle, A., Tomaro, M. and Balestrasse, K. (2012). Heme oxygenase is involved in the protection exerted by jasmonic acid against cadmium stress in soybean roots. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 31:79–89
Per, T.S., Khan, N.A., Masood, A. and Fatma, M. (2016). Methyl jasmonate alleviates cadmium-induced photosynthetic damages through increased S-assimilation and glutathione production in mustard. Frontier in Plant Science. 7: 1933
Pereira, W.E., de Siqueira, D.L., Martínez, C.A. and Puiatti, M. (2000). Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence in four citrus rootstocks under aluminium stress. Journal of Plant Physiology. 157(5): 513-520
Ramakrishna, A. and Gill, S.S. (2018). Metabolic adaptations in plants during abiotic stress. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Ramezani, M., Enayati, M., Ramezani, M. and Ghorbani, A. (2021). A study of different strategical views into heavy metal (oid) removal in the environment. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 14: 2225.
Sharma, P. and Dubey, R.S. (2005). Lead toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology. 17: 35–52.
Silva, S., Pinto, G., Dias, M.C., Correia, C.M., Moutinho-Pereira, J., Pinto-Carnide, O. and Santos, C. (2012). Aluminium long-term stress differently affects photosynthesis in rye genotypes. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 54: 105-112
Singh, I. and Shah, K. (2014). Exogenous application of methyl jasmonate lowers the effect of cadmium-induced oxidative injury in rice seedlings. Phytochemistry. 108: 57-66
Singh, S. and Prasad, S.M. (2017). Effects of 28-homobrassinoloid on key physiological attributes of Solanum lycopersicum seedlings under cadmium stress: photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism. Plant Growth Regulation. 82: 161–173
Sirhindi, G., Mushtaq, R., Gill, S.S., Sharma, P., Abd_Allah, E.F. and Ahmad, P. (2020). Jasmonic acid and methyl jasmonate modulate growth, photosynthetic activity and expression of photosystem II subunit genes in Brassica oleracea L. Science Report. 10: 9322
Sumithra, K., Jutur, P.P., Carmel, B.D. and Reddy, A.R. (2006). Salinity-induced changes in two cultivars of Vigna radiata: responses of antioxidative and proline metabolism. Plant Growth Regulation. 50: 11–22.
Ulloa-Inostroza, E.M., Alberdi, M., Meriño-Gergichevich, C. and Reyes-Díaz, M. (2017). Low doses of exogenous methyl jasmonate applied simultaneously with toxic aluminum improve the antioxidant performance of Vaccinium corymbosum. Plant and Soil. 412: 81–96
Wang, J., Zhou, W., Chen, H., Zhan, J., He, C. and Wang, Q. (2019). Ammonium nitrogen tolerant chlorella strain screening and its damaging effects on photosynthesis. Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 3250
Wani, A.S., Tahir, I., Ahmad, S.S., Dar, R.A. and Nisar, S. (2017). Efficacy of 24-epibrassinolide in improving the nitrogen metabolism and antioxidant system in chickpea cultivars under cadmium and/or NaCl stress. Scientia Horticulturae. 225: 48–55.
Xiaochuang, C., Meiyan, W., Chunquan, Z., Chu, Z., Junhua, Z., Lianfeng, Z., Lianghuan, W. and Qianyu, J. (2020). Glutamate dehydrogenase mediated amino acid metabolism after ammonium uptake enhances rice growth under aeration condition. Plant Cell Reports. 39: 363–379
Xu, L.M., Liu, C., Cui, B.M., Wang, N., Zhao, Z., Zhou, L.N., Huang, K.F., Ding, J.Z., Du, H.M., Jiang, W. and Zhang, S.Z. (2018). Transcriptomic responses to aluminum (Al) stress in maize. Journal of Integrative Agriculture1. 7: 1946–1958.
Yan, Z., Zhang, W., Chen, J. and Li, X. (2015). Methyl jasmonate alleviates cadmium toxicity in Solanum nigrum by regulating metal uptake and antioxidative capacity. Biologia Plantarum. 59(2): 373-381
Yoneyama, T. and Suzuki, A. (2019). Exploration of nitrate-to-glutamate assimilation in non-photosynthetic roots of higher plants by studies of 15N-tracing, enzymes involved, reductant supply, and nitrate signaling: a review and synthesis. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 136: 245–254.
Yoshida, S. (1976). Routine procedure for growing rice plants in culture solution. In: Yoshida, S., Forno, D.A. and Cock, J.H., Eds., Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, 61-66.
