اثرات کاربرد متیل جاسمونات بر متابولیسم نیتروژن و پرولین در گیاه برنج تحت سمیت آلومینیوم

سودابه اسماعیل زاده ¹ ( گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران )
هرمز فلاح ² ( گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران )
یوسف نیک نژاد ³ ( گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران )
مهران محمودی ⁴ ( گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران )
داوود براری تاری ⁵ ( گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران )

تاريخ الإرسال : 28 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الخميس , شوال, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: تنش آلومینیوم, متابولیسم پرولین, متابولیسم نیتروژن, متیل جاسمونات, هدایت روزنه‌ای.,

ملخص المقالة :

تنش آلومینیوم به عنوان یک تهدید جدی برای رشد و تولید محصولات زراعی در خاک­های اسیدی شناخته می­شود. در اینجا، اثرات غلظت­های مختلف متیل جاسمونات (0، 5/0 و 1 میکرومولار) بر روی گیاهان برنج در شرایط هیدروپونیک تحت غلظت­های مختلف آلومینیوم (0، 5/0 و 1 میلی­مولار) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که اعمال تیمارهای آلومینیوم با افزایش تجمع آلومینیوم در برگ­ها، باعث کاهش هدایت روزنه­ای و آسیب به عملکرد دستگاه فتوسنتزی شد که با کاهش رشد و بیومس گیاه برنج همراه شد. تنش آلومینیوم همچنین با اختلال در متابولیسم نیتروژن، باعث کاهش اسیمیلاسیون نیتروژن در برگ­ گیاه برنج شد. با اینحال، کاربرد خارجی متیل جاسمونات با تعدیل متابولیسم پرولین و افزایش سطح داخلی پرولین، باعث حفظ رنگیزه­های فتوسنتزی تحت سمیت آلومینیوم شدند. متیل جاسمونات با بهبود هدایت روزنه­ای باعث افزایش عملکرد دستگاه فتوسنتزی در گیاهان تحت تنش شد. کاربرد متیل جاسمونات با بهبود فعالیت آنزیم­های درگیر در متابولیسم نیتروژن، باعث افزایش اسمیلاسیون نیتروژن و بهبود سازگاری گیاه برنج تحت سمیت آلومینیوم شد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر به درک ما از نحوه عملکرد متیل جاسمونات در بهبود تحمل گیاه به سمیت آلومینیوم و کاربرد آن در کشاورزی پایدار می­‌افزاید.

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