تأثیر تمرین هوازی و کورکومین بر سطوح آپلین، مقاومت به انسولین و گلوکز در موش‌های صحرایی مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2
محورهای موضوعی : دسترسی آزاد
مرتضی ابراهیم زاده
1
,
کمال عزیزبیگی
2
,
خالید محمدزاده سلامت
3
,
سامان پاشایی
4
1 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج ، ایران
2 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج ، ایران
3 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج ، ایران
4 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد سقز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سقز، ایران
کلید واژه: دیابت, کورکومین, تمرین هوازی, آپلین,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: پژوهش‌های پیشین تأثیر مثبت تمرین هوازی و کورکومین را بر دیابت نشان داده‌اند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر تمرین هوازی با و بدون مکمل کورکومین بر سطوح آپلین، مقاومت به انسولین و گلوکز در موش های مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 بود. مواد و روش ها: 40 سر موش صحرایی نر به‌طور تصادفی به 5 گروه 8 تایی شامل شاهد سالم، شاهد دیابتی، دیابت+کورکومین، دیابت+ تمرین هوازی، دیابت +کورکومین + تمرین هوازی تقسیم شدند. پس از اعمال مداخله بر اساس نام گروه حیوانات قربانی شدند و متغیرهای مورد نظر در نمونه‌های پلاسمایی جمع آوری شده اندازه‌گیری شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه آنالیز شدند و ارزش P کمتر از 05/0 به‌عنوان تفاوت معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد تمرین هوازی با شدت متوسط باعث افزایش سطوح آپلین (05/0P<) و کاهش مقاومت انسولینی (05/0P<) و گلوکز (05/0P<) پلاسمای موش‌های دیابتی شد. استفاده از کورکومین نیز باعث افزایش سطوح آپلین (05/0P<) و کاهش مقاومت انسولینی (05/0P<) و گلوکز (05/0P<) پلاسمای موش‌های دیابتی شد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: تمرین هوازی با شدت متوسط می‌تواند راه‌حلی مناسب برای کاهش قند خون و جلوگیری از افزایش آن در پی بیماری دیابت شود. همچنین، مصرف کورکومین در محدوده مقادیر سلامت به همراه تمرین هوازی می‌تواند بر حصول نتایج بهتر تأثیر بگذارد.
Introduction: Previous studies have shown the positive effect of aerobic exercise and curcumin on diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise with and without curcumin supplementation on apelin levels, insulin resistance, and glucose in rats with type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods: Forty male rats were randomly divided into 5 groups of 8 including healthy control, diabetic control, diabetes + curcumin, diabetes + aerobic exercise, diabetes + curcumin + aerobic exercise. After the intervention, the animals were sacrificed based on the name of the group, and the desired variables were measured in the collected plasma samples. Data were analyzed by using one-way analysis of variance and a P value less than 0.05 was considered as a significant difference. Findings: The results showed that moderate-intensity aerobic exercise increased the levels of apelin (P<0.05) and decreased insulin resistance (P<0.05) and glucose (P<0.05) in the plasma of diabetic rats. The use of curcumin also increased the levels of apelin (P<0.05) and decreased insulin resistance (P<0.05) and glucose (P<0.05) in the plasma of diabetic rats. Conclusion: Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise can be a good way to lower blood sugar and to prevent from increasing it in diabetic patients. Also, taking curcumin in the range of health values along with aerobic exercise can affect better on the results.
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