میانجیگری هوش هیجانی در رابطه میان استرس در دوران کووید-19 و بهرهوری کارکنان شرکت گاز خراسان جنوبی
میانجیگری هوش هیجانی در رابطه میان استرس در دوران کووید-19 و بهرهوری کارکنان شرکت گاز خراسان جنوبی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت(منابع انسانی)
سمیرا پور 1 , نگار کارگر 2 , مهدی رشیدی 3
1 - استادیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
2 - دانش آموخته گروه مدیریت دولتی،دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: هوش هیجانی, استرس, کووید 19, عملکرد فردی کارکنان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر استرس بر عملکرد فردی در دوران کووید 19 با نقش میانجی هوش هیجانی می باشد. مطالعۀ حاضر از نظر هدف، جزو تحقیقات کاربردی و از نظر روش گردآوری اطلاعات، جزو تحقیقات توصیفی می باشد. این پژوهش در میان کارکنان شرکت گاز خراسان جنوبی به تعداد 250 نفر انجام گرفته است. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، تعداد حجم نمونه 152 نفر به دست آمد که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. داده های مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامه های استاندارد جمع آوری شده است. برای سؤالات مربوط به استرس ناشی از کووید 19 از پرسشنامه تورسن و همکاران (2010)، برای سؤالات مربوط به متغیر عملکرد فردی از پرسشنامه روماس ویلاگراسا (2019) و همچنین برای سؤالات مربوط به متغیر هوش هیجانی از پرسشنامه ونگ و لاو (2002) استفاده شده است. برای بررسی روایی صوری ابزار گردآوری داده ها، ضمن استفاده از پرسشنامه های استاندارد، از نظر و تأیید صاحب نظران کمک گرفته شد و همچنین پایایی پرسشنامه نهایی نیز با روش آلفای کرونباخ 0/805 و مطلوب گزارش شد. داده های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از نرم افزارهای آماری SPSS و AMOS تحلیل شدند و فرضیات به روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که استرس ناشی از کووید-19 بر عملکرد فردی کارکنان و هوش هیجانی آنان تاثیر منفی دارد؛ در حالی که هوش هیجانی بر عملکرد فردی کارکنان، اثر مثبت و معناداری دارد و همچنین هوش هیجانی در رابطه بین استرس ناشی از کووید-19 و عملکرد فردی کارکنان نقش میانجی ایفا می کند.
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the stress caused by Covid 19 on individual performance with a mediating role of emotional intelligence. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and a descriptive-correlational research in terms of data collection procedure. This research was conducted among 250 employees of South Khorasan Gas Company. Using Cochran's formula, the number of sample size was 152 people who were selected by simple random sampling procedure. The required data was gathered using standard questionnaires; for the questions related to the stress caused by Covid-19 Thorsen et al.'s questionnaire (2010), for the questions related to individual performance the Romas Villagrasa questionnaire (2019), and for the questions related to emotional intelligence the Weng and Lau questionnaire (2002) were used. In addition to using standard questionnaires, the face validity of the data collection instrument was approved by the relevant experts. Moreover, the reliability of the final questionnaire, measured by Cronbach's alpha, was reported to be 0.805 and favorable. The data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software and the hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling. The results of the data analysis showed that the stress caused by Covid-19 has a negative effect on the personal performance of employees and their emotional intelligence. Additionally, it was found that emotional intelligence has a positive significant effect on the employees’ individual performance and that their emotional intelligence has a mediating role in the relationship between the stress caused by Covid-19 and their individual performance.
چکیده
هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر استرس بر عملکرد فردی در دوران کووید 19 با نقش میانجی هوش هیجانی میباشد. مطالعۀ حاضر از نظر هدف، جزو تحقیقات کاربردی و از نظر روش گردآوری اطلاعات، جزو تحقیقات توصیفی میباشد. این پژوهش در میان کارکنان شرکت گاز خراسان جنوبی به تعداد 250 نفر انجام گرفته است. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، تعداد حجم نمونه 152 نفر به دست آمد که به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. دادههای مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامههای استاندارد جمعآوری شده است. برای سؤالات مربوط به استرس ناشی از کووید 19 از پرسشنامه تورسن و همکاران (2010)، برای سؤالات مربوط به متغیر عملکرد فردی از پرسشنامه روماس ویلاگراسا (2019) و همچنین برای سؤالات مربوط به متغیر هوش هیجانی از پرسشنامه ونگ و لاو (2002) استفاده شده است. برای بررسی روایی صوری ابزار گردآوری دادهها، ضمن استفاده از پرسشنامههای استاندارد، از نظر و تأیید صاحبنظران کمک گرفته شد و همچنین پایایی پرسشنامه نهایی نیز با روش آلفای کرونباخ 805/0 و مطلوب گزارش شد. دادههای جمعآوری شده با استفاده از نرمافزارهای آماری SPSS و AMOS تحلیل شدند و فرضیات به روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل دادهها نشان داد که استرس ناشی از کووید-19 بر عملکرد فردی کارکنان و هوش هیجانی آنان تاثیر منفی دارد؛ در حالی که هوشهیجانی بر عملکرد فردی کارکنان، اثر مثبت و معناداری دارد و همچنین هوش هیجانی در رابطه بین استرس ناشی از کووید-19 و عملکرد فردی کارکنان نقش میانجی ایفا می کند.
واژه های کلیدی: استرس، کووید 19، عملکرد فردی کارکنان، هوش هیجانی.
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_||_Abraham, R. (2000), The role of job controls as a moderator of emotional dissonance and emotional intelligence-outcome relationships. Journal of Psychology, 134(2): 169-184. doi:10.1080/00223980009600860
Alonazi, W. B. (2020). The impact of emotional intelligence on job performance during COVID-19 crisis: A cross-sectional analysis. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 749–757. doi:10.2147%2FPRBM.S263656.
Amini, A.; Dorri Giv, R. & Ahmadi Zahrani, M. (2022). Identifying Factors Affecting Teleworking Productivity During COVID-19 Pandemic Using Fuzzy Techniques. Productivity Management, 2(61), 101-138. [In Persian] doi:10.30495/qjopm.2022.1938636.3213.
Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Tanhan, A., Buluş, M., and Allen, K. A. (2020). Coronavirus stress, optimism-pessimism, psychological inflexibility, and psychological health: psychometric properties of the Coronavirus stress measure. Int. J. Ment. Health Addict. 19(6):2423-2439. doi:0.1007/s11469-020-00337-6.
Asadullahpour, M.; Tajari, J. & Paqa, A.A. & Sadeghi, A. (2018). Investigating the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance considering the mediating role of organizational justice and job security of employees of Omid Entrepreneurship Fund of Golestan Province. The fourth national conference on accounting, management and financial engineering with emphasis on regional and world paradigms, Tehran, 1-14. [In Persian]
Ashkanasy, N. M., & Dorris, A. D. (2017). Emotions in the workplace. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 67-90. doi:10.1146/ annurev-orgpsych-032516-113231.
Baba, M. M. (2020). Navigating COVID-19 with emotional intelligence. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(8), 810-820. doi:10.1177%2F0020764020934519.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. doi:10.1037/ocp0000056.
Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., et al., 2020. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 395, 912-920.
Carroll, D., Lovallo, W. R., and Phillips, A. C. (2009). Are large physiological reactions to acute psychological stress always bad for health. Soc. Personal. Psychol. Compass 3(5), 725–743 doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009. 00205.x.
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