EFL Pronunciation Teaching: A Theoretical Review
محورهای موضوعی : English Language Teaching (ELT)
1 - Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
کلید واژه: Teaching Pronunciation, Innovative Approaches, Intelligibility, Techniques/Activities,
چکیده مقاله :
This study aims to represent the developing status of pronunciation teaching and presents the current perspectives on pronunciation learning and teaching, coupled with innovative approaches and techniques/activities. It is argued that pronunciation teaching methodologies have changed over decades since the Reform Movement. The exact status of teaching pronunciation appeared first in the Audio Lingual Methods and continued in the Communicative Language Teaching methods; however, the ways of teaching pronunciation have explicitly a long history. In this study, the researcher scrutinizes the most influential factors in pronunciation learning, the knowledge of which can by and large facilitate both the teaching and the acquisition of pronunciation. Next, the focus of the article will be placed mainly on pronunciation intelligibility as a more realistic purpose of pronunciation pedagogy and instruction. Additionally, the article discusses a number of suggestions for teaching pronunciation and indicates that the teaching of pronunciation can be made more effective and facilitative in the EFL classrooms by offering some state-of-the-art teaching approaches to pronunciation convenient to EFL environment, along with a set of diverse techniques/activities. Finally, the study outlines the current innovative approaches and gives new insights into pronunciation instruction.
در این مقاله به بررسی وضیعت رو به بهبود آموزش تلفظ و دیدگاه های کنونی بر آن و همچنین شیوه های نوآورانه به همراه تکنیکها و روش های یادگیری و آموزش تلفظ پرداخته شده است. شیوه های آموزش تلفظ طی دهه های اخیربه خصوص پس از جنبش اصلاحات دستخوش تغییرات زیادی شده است. آموزش تلفظ به صورت خاص برای اولین بار در متد صوتی-زبانی پدیدار گردید و در تدریس زبان به شیوه گویایی ادامه یافت؛ هر چند که روش های آموزش تلفظ تاریخچه ای بس طولانی دارد. در این مقاله ، محقق به مطالعه دقیق عامل های موثر بر یادگیری تلفظ پرداخته است. مطالعه ای که در تسهیل کردن آموزش و فراگیری تلفظ به صورت گسترده ای کمک خواهد کرد. سپس، در ادامهِ مقاله تمرکز عمدتاً بر قابل فهم بودنِ تلفظ به عنوان هدفی واقع بینانه تر در آموزش و تعلیم تلفظ خواهد بود. و همچنین، پیشنهاداتی برای آموزش تلفظ ارائه و نشان داده شده است که آموزش تلفظ در کلاس های یادگیری زبان به عنوان زبان خارجه با ارائه به روزترین و موثرترین شیوه های تدریس تلفظ بسیار آسان و ثمربخش خواهد بود که در این مقاله مجموعه ای متنوعه از این شیوه ها و تکنیکها معرفی می گردد. نهایتاٌ، محقق روش های کنونی و نوین آموزش تلفظ را به اختصار ذکر کرده و بینش های جدیدی در تعلیم تلفظ ارائه می دهد.
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